A Mississippi State University Research and Curriculum Unit study exploring ethnic and gender equity enrollment and achievement in Mississippi’s career and technical education (CTE) pathways was recently published by the International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science.
The RCU’s Sean Owen, Ben Alexander, Cliff Thames and Dustin Finch studied enrollment patterns of Mississippi secondary CTE students by career cluster, including STEM-associated career pathways, from the last five years and compared them to statewide enrollment patterns by gender and ethnicity.
The study surveyed 132,476 students enrolled in secondary CTE pathways in Mississippi, including 15 of the 16 national career clusters and 58 distinct career pathways. Seven of the 15 career clusters and 21 of the 58 career pathways were in STEM-associated areas.
Female student enrollment in STEM-related pathways was larger than male participation due to a pronounced gender disparity in health science. Student enrollment in non-STEM-related CTE pathways was a closer reflection of the state enrollment by gender, with 53% being male.
In regard to ethnicity, nontraditional student groups were underrepresented in STEM-related pathways but enrolled at a more equitable rate in non-STEM pathways.
The research showed CTE and non-CTE leaders have been effective in recruiting females and minority students to enroll in STEM-related pathways, with enrollment patterns for most STEM pathways ranking above the 25% threshold for the non-traditional program concentration core indicator of performance in the Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act — also known as Perkins V.
The researchers also studied students’ proficiency results on statewide CTE assessment exams by gender and ethnicity. The results were similar to the enrollment patterns, with males scoring higher regardless of the pathway.
Although the research shows female and minority students are underrepresented in STEM-related career pathways, Mississippi is showing less disparity in nontraditional student enrollment in STEM-related pathways than on the national scale.
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