The Retirement Tax Surprise: Why What You Keep Matters as Much as What You Save
For decades, retirement planning often focuses on one goal: saving as much as possible. But as retirement approaches, another question becomes increasingly important: How much of those savings will actually be available to spend?
Not all retirement dollars are taxed the same way. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are generally taxable as ordinary income, while qualified Roth withdrawals are generally tax-free. Taxable investment accounts have their own set of rules. Having money spread among different types of accounts can provide more flexibility when deciding where retirement income should come from.
Taxes can also have a ripple effect. Retirement income may influence how much of your Social Security is taxable and, at higher income levels, what you pay for Medicare. Required Minimum Distributions can add another consideration as you get older.
This is why retirement planning shouldn't stop at determining whether you've saved “enough.” How and when you withdraw those savings can matter, too.
The years approaching and immediately following retirement may provide opportunities to evaluate withdrawals, Roth conversions, charitable giving and other tax-planning strategies based on your individual circumstances.
A large account balance is certainly important—but ultimately, retirement is funded by what you're able to use after taxes.
Good retirement planning isn't only about what you accumulate. It's also about making thoughtful decisions about how you use it..
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