Remembering Evelyn Wilson Brown
Lake Bluff's Pioneering Conservationist
|
|
Do you ever wonder if the good deeds you do will make a difference in the long run? That door you opened for the person behind you, the long committee meeting you participated in, the garden you planted, the tree you trimmed? When our journey on planet earth is good and finished, after all is said and done, when the lights go out … will anyone care about any of that?
Let’s let that pessimistic thought pass like a swarm of midges …
Because the answer to the question is: yes. Good deeds matter. And sometimes the agents of long forgotten tidings find their way to the surface, like spring ephemerals in the forest, and they are remembered.
Consider Evelyn Wilson Brown.
Who was she?
Back in the first half of the twentieth century when the village was young and she was middle-aged, Evelyn would have been introduced, per the custom of the time, as Mrs. Stewart Reed Brown, wife of a Chicago attorney and Lake Bluff resident. She was also a:
- Pioneering conservationist who started the effort to preserve and reclaim the natural beauty of Lake Bluff’s ravines
- Commissioner for a dozen years of the nascent Lake Bluff Park District
- Lake Bluff Garden Club member for 40 years
- Lake Bluff Women's Club conservation director
- Prolific planter of native trees, shrubs and wildflowers
- Protector of birds
- Foe to cats
Evelyn, born in 1876, doesn’t show up in any of the books on Lake Bluff history, and you won’t find a sidewalk plaque with her name on it. Lake Bluff History Museum has archived some of her notes, and newspaper reporters of the day occasionally recorded her deeds. These documents enable modern historians to create a summary of her influence.
|
|
 |
Birch trees in a Lake Bluff ravine, circa 1925. |
|
|
|
May 2022: Ravine Park is one of the only officially protected ravines in Lake County. |
|
|
|
In 1931, two years into the Great Depression, Evelyn ran against three men for two spots on the Lake Bluff Park District Board of Commissioners, which was itself quite new, having been organized in 1925 and given control of the Village’s parks in 1927-28. Perhaps voters were impressed with her experience as Lake Bluff Garden Club president from 1925-29. Perhaps women's right to vote being less than a dozen years old worked in her favor.
Evelyn was elected.
At the time, Artesian Park was a garbage dump in the bed of a dried-out, man-made lake, and the park district had recently taken control of the green space east of Sheridan Road and south of the tennis courts, an effort to protect the artery into uptown Lake Bluff from being lined with “roadhouses, gas stations and other undesirable buildings.”
During Evelyn’s tenure as a commissioner, the dump was cleared and the park district added tennis courts, baseball diamonds and a field house to Artesian Park, as well as a skating rink for the winter season.
Evelyn worked especially hard to turn the park's trash heap into a treasure. It's quite possible you've rested in the shade of a tree she planted. A newspaper article after her death in 1969 reported that:
- Evelyn was planting and saving trees when the average citizen thought trees were for cutting down
- 80 percent of the plantings in Artesian Park and along Sheridan Road were done under her supervision
Said longtime Park District Supervisor Tom Evert in 1969: “During the Depression years, when people, town and park district had no money, she finagled, she scrounged to find resources for the park. If she bought one tree, she would talk the seller into giving us another free.”
|
|
Above: A dump truck unloads trash for the last time in what's now Artesian Park; the dump closed in 1936.
Below: Just two years later, in 1938, the dump was gone and the park included tennis courts and a warming house.
|
|
Evelyn was especially devoted to Ravine Park and worked for decades to restore the natural flora, which had been destroyed over time by people who picked flowers for their own enjoyment, and by well-meaning homeowners who conducted burns to eradicate weeds, destroying everything else in the process.
“The only sure way to kill ragweed, poison ivy, burdock and thistle is to uproot the plants, rake them in a pile, and then light your match,” Evelyn told a Chicago Tribune reporter in June 1940.
Separately, she said that when newcomers to the Village are ready to build new homes, “members of the Garden Club, if notified, will come gladly and dig up the wildflowers and plant them elsewhere to preserve them.”
In her own garden, Evelyn preferred ornamentals, including dahlias, peonies, roses, calendula, fox glove, daisies, tulips and begonias. We know this because there's a hand-written plant list on the back of a typed history of the parks system that she wrote and presented to the garden club in 1940.
Ravine Park, meanwhile, was meant for native plants. She and her Garden Club friends planted hundreds of small trees, shrubs and wildflowers in the ravine, including hepatics, bellflower, hawthorn, trillium, May apple, Turks Cap Lily, Dutchman’s breeches, Jack in the Pulpit, and shooting star.
Evelyn visited the ravine regularly, even when she was older and walking with the assistance of a cane.
|
|
Might Evelyn have had a hand in planting the trillium and May apple that bloomed anew in Ravine Park this spring? |
|
Evelyn and her husband lived at 610 Center Avenue, a home built circa 1900 that's still standing in 2022. It was there in 1935 that she became instrumental in re-instituting an old Village ordinance requiring outdoor cats to wear collars with bells on them so the felines couldn't sneak up on wild birds unannounced.
Village President Elmer Vliet started enforcing the ordinance after Evelyn complained about a cat that killed a mother robin nesting near the Browns' home. Evelyn’s protestation likely had teeth because she was so involved in the community.
“Cat owners may be fined from $1 to $25 for each day each cat runs at large without his tinkle,” wrote the Chicago Sunday Tribune on May 26, 1935.
|
|
Photo and caption from a 1935 Chicago Sunday Tribune story about Lake Bluff's bell-collar ordinance. |
|
Evelyn was 93 when she died in 1969. In her will she left a $1,000 bequest to Lake Bluff Park District (approximately $7,800 today) for ravine rehabilitation supervised by the Lake Bluff Garden Club.
Her presence expanded beyond conservationist and gardener. Evelyn embodied the spirit of volunteerism still so important to Lake Bluff today.
For a current example of this, let's return to the very place Evelyn's influence began: Artesian Park. During the COVID-19 pandemic, local residents from Nature’s Best Hope book club, Lake Bluff Garden Club and Lake Bluff Open Lands Association have been collaborating on a native garden just west of the tennis courts. Using seedlings and seeds started under grow lights in their homes or collected from their gardens, the volunteers recently planted Common Wood Sedge, Prairie Alumroot, Silky Aster, Wild White Indigo, Rattlesnake Master, Culver’s Root, Blue Eyed Grass, Nodding Onion, Prairie Dropseed, Tall Anemone,White Prairie Clover, and more.
The garden is quite near the spot that in Evelyn's day was at risk of becoming an early iteration of a strip mall. It will be lovely when the plants fill in and bees, birds and butterflies discover the bounty. Do stop by to see the wildflowers in bloom, and while you're there give a nod to Evelyn Wilson Brown in honor of the good deeds she did for Lake Bluff's public spaces.
Just please don’t pick the flowers.
And don't leave any garbage behind.
|
|
History in the making, May 2022: Volunteers from Nature’s Best Hope book club, Lake Bluff Garden Club and Lake Bluff Open Lands Association planted a native garden at Artesian Park. |
|
2022 Museum Events Are ON
Get out your calendar and save these dates!
|
|
Every month, Lake Bluff History Museum sends out emails like this one, sharing stories of our Village's past and keeping people informed about events and programs. Many subscribers tell us the Museum's emails are the highlight of their inbox. We love hearing that!
If someone forwarded this email to you and you'd like to receive it in your own inbox, just click the red rectangle below that says "Subscribe."
And while we have your attention! Please donate to Lake Bluff History Museum so that we may keep the Lake Bluff Stories and programs coming. Simply click on the "Donate" button below to get started.
|
|
Follow Along!
Follow Lake Bluff History Museum on Facebook and Instagram to learn about events, collections and random fun stuff about Lake Bluff!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
