The TCCPI Newsletter
Issue #64: May-June 2021
TCCPI is a multisector collaboration seeking to leverage the climate action commitments made by Cornell University, Ithaca College, Tompkins Cortland Community College, Tompkins County, the City of Ithaca, and the Town of Ithaca to mobilize a countywide energy efficiency effort and accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy. Launched in June 2008 and generously supported by the Park Foundation, TCCPI is a project of the Sustainable Markets Foundation.

We are committed to helping Tompkins County achieve a dynamic economy, healthy environment, and resilient community through a focus on energy efficiency and renewable energy. 
City and Town of Ithaca Approve Energy Code Supplement
by Peter Bardaglio
In a major step towards the decarbonization of the building sector in the City and Town of Ithaca, the two municipalities recently adopted the Energy Code Supplement (ECS), implementing code requirements for new buildings and major renovations aimed at substantially reducing greenhouse gas emissions while emphasizing affordability.

The City of Ithaca Common Council approved the ECS on May 5 and the Ithaca Town Board did so at its June 14 meeting.

Ithaca Mayor Svante Myrick called the Common Council vote “history-making,” adding also that the new code is an “enormous and impressive accomplishment.”

Town of Ithaca Supervisor Rod Howe praised the landmark achievement, noting that “the Town has demonstrated its commitment to be a leader in sustainability through a number of actions and initiatives."
Nick Goldsmith, sustainability coordinator for the City and Town of Ithaca, shepherded the four-year long process to its successful conclusion.
The rules will go into effect on August 4 in the City on September 13 in the Town. They will require that all new buildings be constructed to produce 40% fewer greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than those built to the NYS Energy Conservation Construction Code. The ECS will become more stringent in 2023, requiring an 80% reduction in emissions.

Starting in 2026, net-zero buildings that do not use fossil fuels will be required (with exceptions for cooking and process energy). Recognizing the urgency of the current climate crisis, both the City Common Council and Town Board voted to accelerate the implementation timeline from the originally proposed step-up dates of 2025 and 2030.

The ECS offers two options for builders to comply, the prescriptive Easy Path, which is a customized point-based system, or the performance-based Whole Building Path. Using the Easy Path, points are awarded for electrification of space and water heating, affordability improvements, renewable energy and other aspects like walkability and adaptive reuse. Both residential and commercial buildings will need to achieve six of these points to be approved.

The Whole Building Path allows more flexibility in building design but requires that buildings comply with one of the main third-party green building standards such as LEED, HERS, and the National Green Building Standard, or that they use software modeling to show compliance.

Initial discussions about the new code began four years ago with City and Town staff working with a consultant team and internal and external stakeholder groups to create the regulations.

“Collaboration was an integral part of this project," said Nick Goldsmith, ECS project manager and Sustainability Coordinator for the City and Town. "The regulations will cover both the City and the Town, practically doubling the impact, and providing consistency for builders who work across municipal boundaries. We hope to inspire other communities to take strong legislative action to reduce GHG emissions.”
Next TCCPI Meeting
Friday, July 30, 2021
9 to 11 am
Due to the current pandemic, the monthly TCCPI meetings have moved online. Contact Peter Bardaglio, the TCCPI coordinator, for further details at pbardaglio@gmail.com.
Dryden Town Board Adopts NY Stretch Energy Code
by Kevin L. Smith, Tompkins Weekly
Deputy Supervisor Dan Lamb, Town of Dryden.
The Dryden Town Board officially adopted the NY Stretch Energy Code by a unanimous vote at its May 20 business meeting.

The Town Board is adopting the code two years before the state-mandated deadline of 2023. The code was executed by NYSERDA.

The Stretch Energy code provides municipalities an opportunity to “adopt stricter energy standards to ensure constituents enjoy reduced energy costs,” according to a breakdown of the code.

The code is intended to save more energy than the current 2020 Energy Conservation Construction Code. Depending on the climate zone and building strategy, the stretch code is 10-12% more efficient than the current code.
Communities benefit from adopting the stretch code in a variety of ways, including:
  • Significant energy and utility cost savings for homeowners, tenants, renters and building owners
  • Reduced building operational costs
  • Reduced environmental impact
  • Increased occupant comfort and health
  • Increased real estate value and community attractiveness
  • Research and development stimulation and commercialization of products that improve energy efficiency performance
  • Green job creation related to next-generation technologies, code enforcement, quality control, building commissioning, energy auditing and modeling, among others

Changes in the stretch code compared to the current code includes:
  • Envelope: improved insulation and window performance, air-barrier commissioning and air-leakage testing
  • Lighting: reduced interior and exterior lighting power and lighting controls
  • Electrical: whole-building energy monitoring
  • Renewable and electric vehicle readiness
  • Mandatory mechanical ventilation for residential buildings

The code was amended into local law and will take into effect Sept. 1 of this year. Before the voting and resolution process, a public hearing took place.

Despite approval from a majority of residents, others disagreed with the language of the code and how it will affect the town in the long run.

Deputy Town Supervisor Dan Lamb said the stretch code “is coming and it’s effective. Why wait until 2023?” Lamb mentioned that nearly 40% of greenhouse gas emissions come from buildings, adding that “we have a lot of buildings here in Dryden.”
Ithaca Carshare Adds Its First EVs to Fleet
Ithaca Carshare, a local nonprofit with the mission of enhancing community access to transportation while reducing negative environmental and economic impacts, is celebrating its 13th anniversary with an expansion of its 29-car fleet to include its first two electric vehicles (EV).

“The Center for Community Transportation is excited for this next chapter in offering accessible and sustainable transportation options to the Ithaca community” said Associate Director Anna Cook.
Courtesy of Ithaca Carhsare.
The cars will be permanently located at local site hosts 210 Hancock St., an INHS community development, and Diane’s Downtown Automotive. As early supporters of EV charging infrastructure, both have offered publicly available EV charging stations for 3+ years.

This project is supported by New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) to expand community access to the EV market in underserved areas and accelerate EV adoption through innovation and demonstration. It supports New York State’s climate and clean energy goals under the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act.

“We are proud of this initiative with Ithaca Carshare and our local partners to expand electric vehicle access to more residents," said Adam Ruder, Assistant Director of Clean Transportation, NYSERDA. "Whether running an errand or traveling, enjoying a clean, quiet, and efficient driving experience in an electric vehicle helps drivers lower their carbon footprint and build a more sustainable future for their community.”

The EVs are part of Ithaca Carshare’s collaboration with Energetics, a clean energy consulting company, Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County, and Ridge Road Imports to expand the market for used EV and facilitating EV usage for the low- and moderate-income community.

-Ithaca Carshare Press Release

Ithaca Carshare is hosting an Open House event Wednesday, July 21 from 4-6 p.m. at 210 Hancock St. Both Carshare members and nonmembers are invited to the events to learn more about the two new Chevy Bolt EVs, the EV charging station located at 210 Hancock, and the benefits of both carsharing and electric vehicles. Members of the 1,500-member organization will have the opportunity to test drive the new environmentally friendly additions.
Take a step to save money and energy!
One Last Thing: Warning - Roads Buckling Ahead
A historic heat wave has the Pacific Northwest caught in its grip. One of the few places that many believed would largely escape the worst of climate change has seen temperatures reach triple digits this past weekend. Portland, Oregon, hit 112 degrees F this past Sunday, breaking the all-time high of 108 degrees F, which had been set just the day before. Seattle, for the first time since records started being kept in 1897, experienced two consecutive triple-digit days. Despite the Northwest’s reputation for moderate weather, it’s so hot that roads are buckling, even the interstate highways.

Other areas of the West face even worse conditions. “The Southwest is getting hammered by climate change harder than almost any other part of the country, apart from perhaps coastal cities,” points out Jonathan Overpeck, a climate scientist at the University of Michigan. “And as bad as it might seem today, this is about as good as it’s going to get if we don’t get global warming under control.”
One of the roads in Washington State buckling in the current heat wave. Twitter: @wspd7pio.
Lake Mead, which supplies water for 25 million people in three southwestern states and Mexico, has become a dramatic symbol of a megadrought that has afflicted the region for two decades now. Water levels there have dropped to their lowest point since the reservoir was filled in the 1930s. In California, farmers are being forced to choose which crops to save and which to abandon, and communities throughout the Golden State are considering whether to ration drinking water. Dozens of wildfires are burning across the West even though the peak season is yet to arrive.

These events, dramatic as they seem, are just a glimpse of what awaits us if we stay on the present course.
According to a hair-raising report by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a draft of which was obtained recently by Agence France-Presse (AFP), the outlook is unrelievedly grim if we don’t change direction immediately. Pulling no punches, the report bluntly declares that “the worst is yet to come.”

Entire societies and ecosystems will begin to come apart under the stress. “Species extinction, more widespread disease, unlivable heat, ecosystem collapse, cities menaced by rising seas – these and other devastating climate impacts are accelerating and bound to become painfully obvious before a child born today turns 30,” according to the AFP account.

The 4000-page IPCC draft report, not scheduled for release until February 2022, constitutes the most comprehensive assessment so far of how climate change is disrupting our world. As have numerous other studies, the IPCC analysis makes clear that those least responsible for climate destabilization are suffering disproportionately. In particular, indigenous communities struggle to preserve their cultural practices, traditions, and livelihoods in the face of rapid global warming that they did little to set off.

Perhaps the most urgent point made in the IPCC report is that current levels of adaptation are not nearly sufficient to meet the moment. Even under an optimistic scenario of two degrees Celsius of warming by mid-century, the projections are startling. Billions of people will endure coastal destruction, drought, famine, wildfire, and extreme poverty.

The IPCC emphasizes that the foreboding picture it paints doesn’t relieve us of the obligation to do everything we can to keep the situation from completely unraveling. It notes that there are still significant steps we can take to mitigate the worst consequences of climate change. But, as the AFP dispatch puts it, “simply swapping a gas guzzler for a Tesla or planting billions of trees to offset business-as-usual isn't going to cut it.”

“We need transformational change operating on processes and behaviours at all levels: individual, communities, business, institutions and governments,” insists the IPCC report. “We must redefine our way of life and consumption.”

The question, of course, is whether we can pull off this kind of sweeping makeover. What will it take to convince people and their governments that this is the only viable way forward? The answer remains to be seen, but like the ghost of Hamlet’s father, the question hangs over us, warning of a dire end if we fail to pay attention.
Pointing to past major climate shocks, the IPCC report observes that they upended the environment and wiped out the vast majority of species. "Life on Earth can recover from a drastic climate shift by evolving into new species and creating new ecosystems," it cautions. "Humans cannot."

P.S. It hit 116 Degrees F in Portland, OR yesterday. Three days, three records in a row.

Peter Bardaglio
TCCPI Coordinator
Be sure to visit the website for TCCPI's latest project, the Ithaca 2030 District, an interdisciplinary public-private collaboration working to create a groundbreaking high-performance building district in Downtown Ithaca.
309 N. Aurora St.,
Ithaca, NY 14850
207-229-6183