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7 June 1329: Robert the Bruce dies aged 55. He is succeeded by his five-year-old son, David II.
8 June 793: The monastery at Lindisfarne suffers its first raid by Vikings. Others will follow, leading to the abandonment of the monastery in 875.
9 June 597: St Columba dies in his monastery at Iona.
10 June 1688: James VII/II and his wife Mary of Modena have a son, christened James Francis Edward. Many Scots - and English - are concerned by the prospect of a continuing Catholic Stewart dynasty.
11 June 1488: James III seeks to capture his eldest son, James, Duke of Rothesay, who at 15 is becoming a focus for dissent in the kingdom. Following the Battle of Sauchieburn between their supporters near Stirling, on the site of the earlier Battle of Bannockburn, the injured James III is murdered by persons unknown.
11 June 1560: The death in Edinburgh Castle of Marie de Guise, Regent of Scotland and mother of Mary, Queen of Scots.
11 June 1727: The death in Germany of King George I. He is succeeded by King George II.
11 June 1930: The liner RMS Empress of Britain is launched at John Brown's shipyard on the Clyde by HRH Prince of Wales.
11 June 1975: The first North Sea oil is pumped ashore at Sullom Voe in Shetland.
12 June 1997: The island of Eigg passes into community ownership when it is purchased by the Eigg Heritage Trust.
13 June 1625: King Charles I marries Henrietta Maria, daughter of King Henry IV of France.
14 June 1645: The New Model Army, with Oliver Cromwell as its second-in-command, wins the decisive victory of the Civil War at Naseby.
15 June 1567: Scottish nobles intent on retrieving Mary Queen of Scots from James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, meet the couple and a thousand supporters at Carberry Hill, east of Edinburgh. After a day-long stand-off, Mary agrees to the nobles' demands and sends Bothwell away. They never meet again. Mary is taken away to imprisonment in Lochleven Castle on an island in Loch Leven, near Kinross.
15 June 1945: The RMS Queen Mary leaves Gourock on the River Clyde, taking 15,000 US troops home.
16 June 1338: The English give up their siege of Dunbar Castle, whose defense is commanded by Agnes Randolph of Dunbar, after five months.
16 June 1548: A large French army lands at Leith to support the Scots following an agreement that Mary Queen of Scots, still only five, would marry Francois, eldest son of King Henri II of France.
17 June 1390: Alexander Stewart, youngest son of Robert II and younger brother of John, Earl of Carrick (now Robert III) and Robert, Earl of Fife destroys Elgin Cathedral in reprisal against Bishop Alexander Bur. He is better remembered as the "Wolf of Badenoch".
17 June 1790: The death in Canada of William Davidson, the lumber merchant, shipbuilder, and politician.
17 June 1943: The death in Gullane of Annie S. Swan, a prolific novelist who specialized in light romantic fiction.
18 June 1633: The Scottish coronation of King Charles I in St Giles Cathedral is accompanied by an Anglican service, a sign of the conflict to come.
18 June 1639: King Charles' English army reaches Berwick-upon-Tweed but when confronted with a much larger Scots army he agrees a truce, the "Pacification of Berwick".
19 June 1566: Mary Queen of Scots gives birth to a son, Charles James, at Edinburgh Castle.
24 June 1314: An English army under King Edward II sent to relieve Stirling Castle is defeated by Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn. Edward II only narrowly escapes with his life. It is the most notable single military victory in Scottish history.
24 June 1488: The coronation at the age of 15 of King James IV, arguably the first effective monarch of the House of Stewart.
26 June 1830: King George IV dies: he is succeeded by King William IV.
27 June 1746: Flora MacDonald sails "over the sea to Skye" from Benbecula with a disguised Bonnie Prince Charlie.
28 June 1491: The birth of Henry Tudor, who as King Henry VIII of England had a huge impact on Scotland.
28 June 1838: Queen Victoria is crowned in Westminster Abbey in London.
29 June 1559: John Knox preaches a sermon in St Giles' in Edinburgh that can be regarded as the real starting point of the Reformation of the Church in Scotland.
29 June 1995: The first spirit legally distilled on the Isle of Arran since 1836 flows through the spirit safe of the Isle of Arran Distillery in Lochranza.
Source: UndiscoveredScotland.com
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