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Berm - A narrow shoal or bank, or a raised embankment, along a river or shoreline. The term comes from Old Norse, barmr, brim.
Cleading - Casing for buoyancy tanks for a lifeboat. The word is an old one, coming from Scottish, thence from Old Norse.
Mayday - The distress call for voice radio, for vessels and people in serious trouble at sea. The term was made official by an international telecommunications conference in 1948, and is an anglicizing of the French m'aidez, "help me."
Tumblehome - The sloping curving of a vessel's sides, inboard from the vertical. Earlier called falling home and tumbling home. The derivation is not known; it could be from Old French, tumeresse. One meaning of tumblehome in Middle English was to tilt or slope.
Information is from the book "Origins of Sea Terms" by John G. Rogers
copyright 1985 Mystic Seaport Museum, Inc. and available from BlueJacket.
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