When planning your garden, you first need to choose the right place for your garden, considering the amount of sunlight, soil types and conditions, and airflow. You also need to check whether the garden spot is convenient for you and any problem areas.
Select for sunlight: An open, south-facing, gradual slope is best. All vegetables need at least six hours of sunshine, and some require a lot more. Not enough sunlight will weaken your crops no matter how much care you give them. Try to locate your garden away from trees and large shrubs.
Get to know the soil: Soil is a mix of sand, silt, clay, water and air. Main soil types include sandy soil, clay soil, silt soil, and loam soil composed of sand, clay, and silt. Good gardening soil is loamy that is easy to dig, readily soaks up, stores water, drains well, and makes a good seedbed.
Is there good airflow?: Avoid a location where there is little air movement. Diseases like tomato blight thrive in warm, humid air that does not move. A natural breeze helps keep plants' leaves healthy.
Make it convenient: Put your garden where you can see it or easily visit it every day.
Avoid problem spots:
- Avoid low areas at the bottom of a hill where cool air and frost can settle and injure your plants.
- Avoid spots close to a creek and windy areas and locations near busy roads because automobile exhaust can pollute vegetables.
- Avoid sites where lead paint might be in the soil.
Once you have chosen the right spot for your garden, you can make a planting plan deciding what to grow considering you and your family's preferences, whether they are realistic, cost-effective, how much space each vegetable plant will take.
The information above is some key points from the Seed to Supper, a beginner's guide to low-cost vegetable gardening curriculum, chapter 1, Planning your garden. Garden Coalition has been offering the Seed to Supper series over the last three years. Last year, Garden Coalition offered a six week virtual Seed to Supper series partnered with the Master Gardeners' program in Humboldt/Del Norte and Curry Counties. Community Food Council for Del Norte and Tribal Lands' also offered a virtual Seed to Supper series. You can watch the recordings of the Seed to Supper, Chapter 1, Planning your garden.
Community Food Council for Del Norte and Tribal Lands, Seed to Supper, Chapter 1:
Planning your Garden