HSPP/IRB Bulletin

October 31, 2022

Hot Off the Press

Upcoming Changes to the eIRB system for Committee Members


  • Our electronic submission system, eIRB, is being updated for changes to the Committee member "Submit Designated Review" activity area to now include regulatory-required checklists (e.g., research involving children as subjects) instead of these being separate documents to be completed and uploaded per each submission. In addition, the Submit Designated Review activity will include a new area for the review of Reportable Events: Unanticipated Programs (UAPs). 

 

  • These updates are currently in production with eIRB IT. HSPP IRB Staff will provide additional updates at IRB meetings and through email communications when the changes in eIRB are complete and beta-testing has begun. Future training sessions will be rolled out shortly after.


  • All individual COI management plans are available in eIRB for currently active studies. Specifically, COI management plans are now present in the attachments section of the eIRB record for that study. All IRB committee members will need to regularly view the status of COI disclosures in the eIRB system to complete their review(s). HSPP IRB Staff will provide updates at IRB meetings and through email communications.

New Departmental Approvers

The following have completed eIRB Departmental Approver (RBHS) training and been included online under the IRB's eIRB Departmental Approvers Listing

  

  • Emily Peters, who is a Research Study Coordinator in the Rutgers School of Health Professions
IRB Member Spotlight


Nancy Phillips, MD


Nancy Phillips, MD, is an Associate Professor Department Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. 


Dr. Phillips joined the IRB in 2014 after being nominated for the role. Dr. Phillips was very excited to join because she had been conducting clinical research and wanted both the training and experience in IRB procedures. She also wanted to be a clinical voice at the table as she felt this insight was important for non-physician/clinical members in fully understanding the implications of interventions and further ensure subject safety. 


Since joining the IRB, Dr. Phillips reports that her favorite part has been the discussions and interactions with members of the board. This provided Dr. Phillips insight into the perspectives from all clinical/non-clinical/regulatory points of view. Dr. Phillips has been an asset to the IRB for nearly ten years and we appreciate her dedication and expertise.  



Aidan Ziobro, PharmD 


Aidan Ziobro, PharmD, MBA, is the Investigational Drug Services (IDS) Clinical Pharmacist at University Hospital. Aidan provides IDS coverage for Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and CINJ Newark research projects. 


Aidan joined the IRB in 2021 after being approached by an IRB member during a routine audit. At the time, he was asked if he would be interested in joining the IRB because of his experience in the pharmacy and his attention to detail. Aidan reports to enjoy being able to preview possible studies that come to our institution and being able to assess patient safety from the pharmaceutical perspective. Aidan’s knowledge and experience has been a wonderful addition to the IRB.  




Doretha Walker, PhD, MPH


Doretha Walker, PhD, MPH (she/hers) has joined the Rutgers IRB as an expedited reviewer. Dr. Walker is the Chief Mission Officer at YWCA Central Alabama, whose mission is to eliminate racism, empower women and promote peace, justice, freedom, and dignity for all. Dr. Walker is also a non-Rutgers research scholar and has done extensive research on Public Policy, Racial Justice, Driving Inclusivity and Justice in Human Ethics Review, Return of Data (Results Reporting), Healthcare Disparities for African American Women, Mental Health as well as having worked with military veterans. We welcome Dr. Walker onto the IRB and look forward to working with her.  



Emily McDaniel, BA, CCRA


Emily McDaniel, BA, CCRA (she/hers) has joined the Rutgers IRB as an expedited reviewer. Ms. McDaniel is a non-Rutgers Clinical Trials Project Manager and has experience in FDA-regulated drug and device clinical trials. Ms. Daniels is working on Clinical Research with IDEs/INDs plus Oncology Research in Phases 2 through 4We welcome Ms. McDaniel onto the IRB and look forward to working with her.

Interested in Becoming an IRB Member

Do you (or someone you know) have an interest in biomedical or social science research? Or do you know someone from the community that might be interested in serving as a community member on the Rutgers IRB? Would you (or they) like to be involved with protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of individuals who volunteer to participate in research?


Please read more information online about IRB Membership or by contacting our Training and Communications Manager, Michelle Watkinson, CIP.



Interested in Being a Featured Board Member in a Future Issue of this Bulletin?


Share your background, interests, and area(s) of expertise by being a featured board member in an upcoming issue of the HSPP/IRB Bulletin


Please contact Claribel Vega @claribel.vega@rutgers.edu or Angela Cartmell-McGlynn if interested.


HSPP Website


Website Revisions



CIRTificationThe Rutgers Human Subjects Protection Program (HSPP) IRB is pleased to offer CIRTification educational training as an alternative option for research involving community partners. For more information, please see our website, CIRTification Training | Rutgers Research.

  

What is CIRTification? The CIRTification is a program developed by Dr. Emily Anderson at the Center of Clinical and Translational Sciences (the University of Illinois at Chicago) to provide the core research ethics in lay language. CIRTification is a free, web-based human research protections training program tailored specifically to the needs and roles of community research partners. The program is offered in English and in Spanish. The CIRTification program is a training alternative for individuals in community organizations, with limited understanding of conducting human research and protecting potential research participants. This option provides training that focuses on establishing the skills in community partners to conduct human subject research effectively and safely in their communities.  


Who can take CIRTification? The CIRTification program is only for individuals from community organizations who are working with Rutgers faculty, staff, or students on human subjects research.  


Who cannot take CIRTification? CIRTification training will not be available to Rutgers faculty, staff, and students; instead Rutgers faculty, staff and students are required to complete the Rutgers CITI training. For more information about CITI training requirements of Rutgers faculty, staff, and students engaged in human subjects research, please see: https://research.rutgers.edu/researcher-support/research-compliance/research-integrity/collaborative-institutional-training.   


Additional Information The community-based partners cannot have access to Protected Health Information (PHI) associated with or derived from a healthcare service event (I.e., from treatment, payment, operations or from medical records). Community-based partners cannot be associated with an institution that has its own Human Subjects Training requirements. For more information, please see our website, CIRTification Training | Rutgers Research.



AAHRPP Accreditation Updates

The Rutgers University has just received the report from the AAHRPP on-site visit for the evaluation of the HSPP/IRB program!




Rutgers University is currently crafting a response. Stay Tuned!

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ClinicalTrials.gov News


NIH to Implement Requirement to Post Study Results to ClinicalTrials.gov in Response to HHS OIG Report

 

As reported by eight member institutions of the national Clinical Trials Registration and Results Reporting Taskforce, NIH has issued possible non-compliance letters to their investigators requesting results reporting for their NIH-funded research studies. A redacted version of this letter from NIH can be viewed here.

 

NIH’s action appears to be an implemented procedure in response to the recent HHS OIG Report: The National Institutes of Health Did Not Ensure That All Clinical Trial Results Were Reported in Accordance With Federal Requirements that came out August 2022. See Report in Brief or Full Report.

 

In written comments, NIH concurred with the OIG recommendations and described actions it has taken or plans to take in response. NIH indicated that it is implementing activities that will enhance NIH’s ability to take compliance actions against responsible parties that are late in submitting trial results or do not submit results. In addition, NIH stated that it has implemented significant improvements related to working with responsible parties to understand the challenges they face in submitting their results to ClinicalTrials.gov and that it has implemented procedures to address these challenges. Check out Appendix B of the Full Report for NIH’s comments, and NIH Policy Statement on Dissemination of NIH-funded Clinical Trial Information.

 

For assistance completing results reporting responsibilities or if you have any ClinicalTrials.gov questions, contact Rutgers ClinicalTrials.gov Support at rutgersctgsupport@research.rutgers.edu

Single IRB News


OHRP Issues Single IRB Draft Guidance


On July 1, 2022, OHRP posted a draft guidance document for public comment entitled “Use of a Single Institutional Review Board for Cooperative Research.” The draft guidance remained open for public comment until August 30, 2022.

 

The recently posted draft guidance provides further detail on the 2018 Requirements (45 CFR 46.114(b)(1)) for the use of a single IRB in cooperative (multisite) research projects. Topics addressed in the draft guidance include clarification on when an institution must rely on a single IRB, exceptions to the single IRB requirement pursuant to 45 CFR 46.114(b)(2), the process of determining which IRB will be the IRB of record for a specific project, and whether a single IRB can be used for projects not required to follow the 2018 Requirements.

 

In addition, the draft guidance explores whether a local IRB can conduct a review in addition to the single IRB review, documentation requirements for single IRB review, and an analysis of best practices & responsibilities of the reviewing IRB in a single IRB review.

 

The full draft guidance document can be found at Use of a Single Institutional Review Board for Cooperative Research | HHS.gov.

 


HSPP Website

 

In order for Rutgers IRB to serve as the IRB of Record for an external institution(s), a Single IRB (sIRB) eIRB application must be submitted for IRB review. The Single IRB Submission Guidance is now available on the HSPP Website! Direct access is available in the provided link below:


Single IRB Submission Guidance (1).pdf (rutgers.edu)

 

In order for Rutgers IRB to cede review to an external IRB, an Administrative Review eIRB application must be submitted for IRB review. The Administrative Review Submission Guidance is now available on the HSPP Website! Direct access is available in the provided link below:


Administrative Review Submission Guidance.pdf (rutgers.edu)

Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement

Mysteries of Post Approval Monitoring (PAM)


While many researchers have experienced the Quality Assurance (QA) team’s visit to monitoring the conduct of ongoing studies, we wanted to share the other responsibilities of the QA Team for the review and documentation of Human Subjects Research (HSR).

 

There are some common regulatory requirements, between HHS-OHRP and HHS-FDA (drugs/devices) in the review of HSR, and there are also differences in guidance, of how federal agencies look at certain circumstances, as well as NJ State Law and Rutgers institutional policies and procedures.

 

In addition to PAM, the QA team reviews how the IRB members and staff document the HSR they review, documentation of reviews in meeting minutes and reviewer checklists and forms. We also look at whether the intake of HSR studies is handled according to institutional policy and procedure. 


For assistance please contact:


Barbara LoDico, Quality Improvement Senior Analyst  

Barbara.lodico@research.rutgers.edu


Kathleen Villipiano, Compliance Administrator

Smithk6@research.rutgers.edu  

Education and Training Opportunities


eIRB Virtual Training Workshops Sessions will include a step-by-step tutorial on the electronic submission system, eIRB and Q&A.



These workshops are open to Rutgers faculty, staff, and/or students regardless of campus location or specific Rutgers IRB of Record.




Upcoming eIRB Workshops (all dates available online):   


  • Wednesday, November 2nd at 2:30 pm
  • Tuesday November 8th at 12:45pm
  • Monday, November 14th at 11:30am
  • Wednesday, December 7th at 2:30pm
  • Wednesday December 14th at 11:30am
  • 2023 eIRB Workshops are currently being planned and will be posted prior to Winter Break.


 

Education Items

 

(some articles might require subscription access) 

 

The articles below highlight the importance of Belmont Report's Ethical Principles of Respect for Persons (operationalized by informed consent), Beneficence (operationalized by minimalization of harms while increasing benefits), and Justice (which is meant to promote equitable representation in research in terms of fairly distributing the risks and benefits of research):  


USIPA Survey Shows Most Americans are in the Dark on IP (IP Watchdog) “Less than one-third of the survey’s respondents knew that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office can invalidate a patent previously upheld in federal court, and 81% of respondents either hadn’t read anything about patent law in the media or weren’t sure.”  https://www.ipwatchdog.com/2022/10/18/usipa-survey-shows-americans-dark-ip/id=152200/ 

 

DEA Proposes Dramatic Increases In Marijuana And Psychedelics Production In 2023 For Research (Marijuana Moment) The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) wants to more than double the amount of marijuana that can be legally manufactured for research in 2023—and it’s also seeking to significantly increase the quota for the production of psychedelics like psilocyn, LSD and mescaline. In a notice set to be published in the Federal Register next week, DEA proposed growing about 6.7 million grams (or 14,770 pounds) of cannabis. The agency’s final marijuana quota for 2022 was 3.2 million grams,  and it was two million grams for 2021.  https://www.marijuanamoment.net/dea-proposes-dramatic-increases-in-marijuana-and-psychedelics-production-in-2023-for-research/ Federal Register Notice:  https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/10/18/2022-22638/proposed-aggregate-production-quotas-for-schedule-i-and-ii-controlled-substances-and-assessment-of 

 

Congressional Researchers Lay Out Marijuana Options For Lawmakers Following Biden’s Scheduling Directive (Marijuana Moment)  

Congressional researchers recently published an explainer on the implications of marijuana being classified as a Schedule I drug under federal law and options for Congress to change that. The report from the Congressional Research Service (CRS) was released the day after President Joe Biden issued a mass cannabis pardon for Americans who’ve committed federal marijuana possession offenses and directed an administrative review of cannabis scheduling.  

https://www.marijuanamoment.net/congressional-researchers-lay-out-marijuana-options-for-lawmakers-following-bidens-scheduling-directive/ 

  

Computer science has a racism problem: these researchers want to fix it (Nature) Black and Hispanic people face huge hurdles at technology companies and in computer-science education in the United States, with far-reaching consequences for science and all of society.  

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03251-0


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