“As you may have seen by the newspapers, I am about to raise a Colored Regiment in Massachusetts. This I cannot but regard as perhaps the most important corps to be organized during the whole war...and therefore I am very anxious to organize it judiciously in order that it may be a model for all future Colored Regiments.”

—John A. Andrew to Francis Shaw, 30 January 1863

Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment

During the Civil War, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment was the first military unit consisting of Black soldiers to be raised in the North. Prior to 1863, no concerted effort was made to recruit Black troops as Union soldiers. The adoption of the Emancipation Proclamation in December of 1862 provided the impetus for the recruitment of free Black men as soldiers and, at a time when state governors were responsible for the raising of regiments for federal service, Massachusetts was the first to respond with the formation of the 54th Regiment.


In the image above, from left to right: Private Abraham F. Brown; Private John Goosberry, Musician; Sergeant Henry F. Steward; Private Charles H. Arnum; and Private William J. Netson, Musician.


View each photograph up close and learn more about the 54th Regiment here.

Upcoming Events

Tuesday, 17 October | 5:00 PM

American Dark Age: Racial Feudalism & the Rise of Black Liberalism


Keidrick J. Roy, Harvard University, with comment by Kellie Carter Jackson, Wellesley College.


Register to attend online.


Register to attend in person.

Tuesday, 17 October | 6:00 PM

Writing History: Celebrated NPR Host & Author Steve Inskeep


Steve Inskeep, cohost of NPR's Morning Edition, Ryan Woods, American Ancestors Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, and Catherine Allgor, MHS President.


Register to attend online.

Tuesday, 24 October, 5:00 PM: The Battle-Axe Letter: The Sexual Politics of Abolitionism & the “Annihilation of the Family State” with Dan Joslyn, New York University, with comment by Holly Jackson, University of Massachusetts, Boston.


Wednesday, 25 October, 6:00 PM: Gay Community News at 50: Defining GCN with Loie Hayes, Gordon Gottlieb, and Russ Lopez, moderated by Richard Burns. Co-sponsored with The History Project.


Thursday, 26 October, 5:00 PM: Mecklenburgh Square, Radcliffe Yard & Beyond: A Conversation with Francesca Wade & Maggie Doherty on Writing Women’s Lives with Maggie Doherty, Harvard University, and Francesca Wade, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, moderated by Megan Marshall, Emerson College.


Monday, 30 October, 6:00 PM: Bringing Phillis to Life with Ade Solanke, David Waldstreicher, CUNY, and Tara Bynum, University of Iowa.


Thursday, 2 November, 5:00 PM: A Northern Proslavery Propagandist Confronts Secession: John Van Evrie’s Crisis of 1861 with Michael E. Wood, with comment by Donald Yacovone, Harvard University.


Saturday, 4 November, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM: Teacher Workshop: Spilling the Tea: Causes & Consequences of the Boston Tea Party.


See full calendar.

Looking for More?

Registration and Events

 

Visit www.masshist.org/events for more information and to register.


Interested in Past Programs?

 

If you missed a program or would like to revisit the material presented, please visit www.masshist.org/video.

Exhibition and Library Hours


Now Open! The Dye is cast: Interests & Ideals That Motivated the Boston Tea Party. The exhibition is open through 29 February 2024. Learn more about the exhibition and explore items from our collection related to the Tea Party

 

Our galleries and library are open Monday and Wednesday through Friday, from 10:00 AM to 4:45 PM, and Tuesday from 10:00 AM to 7:45 PM (the galleries and library open at 12:00 PM the second Tuesday of the month). Please note that the last admission is 45 minutes prior to closing.


Please check our hours and admissions for hours, building closings, and other events.

An advance appointment is strongly encouraged. Please log in to your Portal1791 account to select your preferred visit dates.

 

Set up an appointment via Zoom or live chat with a member of our reference staff. 

 

Learn more at www.masshist.org/library.

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Our Members make it possible for us to offer an array of complimentary services including admission to our exhibition galleries and library, online access to our collections and digital editions, and onsite and remote reference services for all. Membership begins with a fully tax-deductible contribution of $250 or more to the MHS Fund. All Members enjoy a full year of social, cultural, and educational experiences, including invitations to our annual Holiday Party, FREE program registration, and Member Week perks. Learn more and join today!
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