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The Empty Tomb
Dr. Kelly Anderson, S.S.L., Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Biblical Studies for the Major Seminary, Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary + Ambler, Pa.
This beautiful Easter passage is very rich, but I’ll only make five small points.
First, we begin on the “first day” in “darkness.” Darkness recalls the betrayal of Judas who left when it was “night” (John 13:30), and since that time the world has been ensconced in darkness. But “the first day” and “darkness” also recalls Genesis where God created the world. That event, too, began in darkness, but when God speaks, light floods the world and overcomes the darkness. Likewise, too, Easter Sunday is a new beginning where a new creation has taken place. The light of Christ shines in the darkness, and the darkness of betrayal, despair, and even death has not overcome it (cf. John 1:5).
Second, Mary Magdalene comes at night, searching for her beloved. Thus, she is like the woman in the Song of Songs who goes forth in the night to search for her beloved who slowly disclosed himself to her as she searches for him (Song 3:1-4; 5:6b-7). Thus, Mary Magdalene stands as a symbol of the Church, searching for her Lord who is mysteriously present, and who slowly makes himself known to his bride, the Church!
Third, Mary sees a rock rolled away from the tomb. The rock is cold, lifeless, and the tomb is an enclosed place of death, a prison for the dead. But the cold, lifeless mass is mysteriously removed, and the prison of death is transformed to a passage to life, a passage to the infinite.
Fourth, there are two cloths in the empty tomb, and this recalls Lazarus, who also came out of the tomb but was bound by two cloths, perhaps meaning he was still bound to death, for his return to life was temporary (John 11:44). Now Jesus’ burial cloths fall away from his glorified body, and Jesus is eternally free from death.
Finally, Scripture helps one understand the resurrection, and knowledge of the resurrection breaks open the Sacred Scriptures. Thus, the profound depths of the Scripture come into focus when read in light of the triumph of the Lord.
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