Check Yourselves
Integrating self-assessments into instructional practices not only supports student learning, but also recognizes the responsibility of learners in the teaching and learning process. Further, helping students develop their self-assessment skills prepares them well for their futures as professionals and life-long learners.

Taras (2010) outlines a variety of self-assessment strategies that can be employed in the classroom, which are ordered along a continuum from less to more student input. Although these are labeled “weakest” to “strongest,” Taras emphasizes that even the “weak” self-assessments (i.e., with little to no student input on the criteria) offer significant benefits and opportunities for student learning. Importantly, any method should include early discussion about the assessment standards and expectations.

Consider using or expanding upon one of the strategies below as your students embark on their next paper or project:
  • Students assess their submission against a set of criteria determined by the instructor.
Feedback is provided by: first the learner, then the instructor

  • Students assess two exemplars (one above, one below) against an “average” exemplar, to determine the criteria which are important. They then assess their own work against these exemplars.
Feedback is provided by: first the instructor (via the exemplars), then the learner
  • Students give their submission’s expected grade, with an explanation of its strengths and weaknesses. Help from peers may be part of a revision process.
Feedback is provided by: learner, peers
  • Students submit their efforts for non-graded instructor feedback, which is returned, discussed with and graded by peers. Students then revise and self-grade their submission, including explanations and responses to the feedback.
Feedback is provided by: first the instructor, then peers

  • Students plan their own project, using their own determined criteria (with instructor and peer guidance and support). Students describe their performance, comparing it to their selected criteria to justify their assessments.
Feedback is provided by: learner, peers
Taras, M. (2010). Student self-assessment: Processes and consequences. Teaching in Higher Education, 15 (2), 199-209. doi: 10.1080/13562511003620027