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What are the different types of mental health care?
There are several types of mental health care and levels of care. The first level of care involves individual talk therapy, medication management (if needed), support groups, family or couple talk therapy, and other types of specialized care.
The best place to start is with a therapist or psychologist for individual talk therapy. These are individuals with either a master’s or doctorate degree that are trained to provide talk therapy. This is the most common type of mental health care. Sessions are typically 1 hour long and occur weekly or bi-weekly either in-person or virtually. You and your provider would work together to determine what areas of support you could benefit from and develop a care plan unique to you.
Some mental health care plans include medication. Psychiatrists are providers with a medical doctoral degree. Frequency of appointments vary depending on medication needs. There is an intake session that typically lasts 30 minutes to an hour where the psychiatrist will speak with you to determine your care plan based on your needs. There are follow-up appointments that are about 15 minutes long, typically monthly for the first year of care, where your provider will see how you are doing on your medication and adjust accordingly.
Other types of mental health care can include support groups, family/couple therapy, and other specialized care types that a therapist or psychiatrist may recommend. Support groups can be hosted by a variety of organizations and are typically led by a mental health professional or certified facilitator. They are a place where people with similar experiences or identities can gather to share their experiences and hear from others. Family or couple therapy is a type of talk therapy with a therapist or psychologist for you and your family or partner to participate in talk therapy together.
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