Jun 20th, 2023

Top Tier fuels explained:

  • Higher quality standards
  • Superior protection from deposits
  • LAC vs Top Tier
  • Improved performance and extended life of the engine


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Top tier fuels are a set of standards established by leading automakers to ensure that fuel sold at retail locations meets certain minimum quality standards. These standards go above and beyond the minimum requirements set by governmental regulatory agencies.


Top tier fuels are designed to protect engines from deposits that can cause performance issues and reduce fuel efficiency. They also help to reduce emissions, increase fuel economy, and extend the life of an engine.

To meet top tier standards, fuel retailers must use a specific blend of additives that have been proven to provide superior engine protection. These additives are designed to clean and protect the engine’s fuel system, while also providing additional benefits like increased power and acceleration.


Top tier fuels and fuels with LAC (lowest additive concentration) are two different types of gasoline that vary in terms of the amount and quality of additives they contain. Fuels with LAC typically contain only the minimum amount of additives required by government regulations, and may not have the same level of engine-cleaning and protection benefits as top tier fuels. These fuels may also be more susceptible to deposit buildup in the engine, which can reduce fuel efficiency and engine performance over time.


There are several types of unleaded fuel formulations used in the United States, which vary by region and time of the year. The most common types of unleaded gasoline used in the U.S. are regular unleaded (87 octane), mid-grade unleaded (89 octane), and premium unleaded (91-93 octane). This extends to ethanol free, often referred to as REC90, or E15 and E85 varieties which refer to the amount of ethanol content. However, these grades of gasoline can be further classified based on their formulation, which can vary depending on the region and the time of year.

For example, during the summer months, many states require the use of a summer blend gasoline, which contains a higher concentration of oxygenates, such as ethanol, to reduce emissions and improve air quality. The exact formulation of summer blend gasoline can vary by region, but it typically has a lower Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) than winter blend gasoline to reduce evaporative emissions in hot weather. Some regions also require the use of reformulated gasoline (RFG), which is formulated to reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other pollutants.


In addition, some states have adopted their own unique fuel formulations to meet specific environmental regulations or to address unique air quality concerns. For example, California requires the use of California Air Resources Board (CARB)-certified gasoline, which has a lower sulfur content and a higher oxygen content than gasoline used in other states. This type of gasoline is designed to reduce emissions of smog-forming pollutants and other harmful compounds.


Overall, the types of unleaded fuel formulations used in the United States can vary depending on the region and the time of year. However, all gasoline sold in the U.S. must meet minimum government standards for fuel quality and performance.


Overall, while both fuels with LAC and top tier fuels meet minimum government regulations, top tier fuels offer a higher level of engine protection and performance due to their more advanced additive package and rigorous testing. However fuels with LAC typically contain only the minimum amount of additives required by government regulations, and may not have the same level of engine-cleaning and protection benefits as top tier fuels. These fuels may also be more susceptible to deposit buildup in the engine, which can reduce fuel efficiency and engine performance over time.

Source: https://www.consumerreports.org/cars/fuel-economy-efficiency/top-tier-gasoline-worth-the-extra-price-a7682471234/

On the other hand, top tier fuels go beyond the minimum government requirements and contain a higher level of additives that have been specifically selected and tested to provide superior engine protection and performance. These additives are designed to clean and protect the engine’s fuel system, reducing the build-up of deposits and ensuring that the engine operates at its best.


In addition, top tier fuels are subject to more rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure that they meet the standards set by leading automakers. This means that drivers can be confident that the fuel they are using has been thoroughly tested and proven to provide the benefits of superior engine performance, reduced emissions, and extended engine life.


One of the primary benefits of using top tier fuels is improved engine performance. This is because top tier fuels have been specifically formulated to prevent engine deposits that can reduce fuel efficiency and cause a loss of power over time. By keeping the engine clean and free of deposits, top tier fuels can help ensure that the engine is running at its best and most efficient.


Another benefit of using top tier fuels is that they can help reduce emissions. By reducing the amount of deposits that build up in the engine, top tier fuels can help keep the engine running at its best and most efficient, which in turn reduces emissions. This is particularly important for vehicles that are subject to emissions regulations, as using top tier fuels can help ensure that the vehicle remains compliant.


Top tier fuels can also help extend the life of an engine. By keeping the engine clean and free of deposits, top tier fuels can help prevent wear and tear that can lead to engine damage over time. This can help ensure that the engine lasts longer and requires fewer repairs and maintenance over the course of its life. However use of Top Tier fuels alone will not provide adequate protection against the negative effect of ethanol enriched fuels on models that were not designed for these fuels, requiring owners to take extra steps including updating their vehicle’s fuel system or using fuel additives such as Porsche Classic’s fuel additive (part number 000-044-206-22) or Driven Injector or Carb Defender products.


In summary, top tier fuels are a set of standards established by leading automakers to ensure that fuel sold at retail locations meets certain minimum quality standards. By using top tier fuels, drivers can enjoy improved engine performance, reduced emissions, and extended engine life.

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