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TORAH PORTION: CHAYEI SARAH

Parashat Chayei Sarah

November 11, 2023 | 27 Cheshvan 5784

Torah: Genesis 23:1-25:18 Triennial: Genesis 24:10-52

Haftarah: I Kings 1:1-31

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In this week's Torah Sparks, you'll find a D'var Torah on the Torah portion by Bex Stern-Rosenblatt called "Sending Into the Unknown", Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein asks shares insights from Hassidut in a video titled "Aging Into Infancy", and Ilana Kurshan reflects on the parashah through poetry in a piece called "Shalshelet".

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D'VAR TORAH

Sending Into the Unknown

Bex Stern-Rosenblatt

Parashah



Rebecca loves and is loved something fierce. Everyone who knows her adores and respects her. Yet she will choose to leave her family twice over, choose to step out of love into the unknown. First, in our parashah, she chooses to follow a man she does not know to a place she has only heard of, leaving behind her family and her life. Next week, she will send her beloved son away, dissolving the new family she has formed. In both cases, Rebecca does what needs to be done. She leaves to form new lives, she sends away in order to preserve life. Rebecca learns both the anguish of leaving home and the anguish of sending away her child. 


Rebecca’s parting from her parents and brother is one of the most beautiful moments in the Torah. It is infused with courage and hope. After as many days of delaying as they can manage, after putting off the moment of separation, the time to leave finally arrives. Her mother and her brother want to keep her, saying, “Let her stay with us for a few more days, maybe ten days, and then she’ll go.” But the time for departure has arrived and Rebecca makes the choice to leave. They ask her, “Will you go with this man?” and she replies, “Elech, I will go.” As hard as it is for her family to let her leave, they do. They keep a brave face and wish her luck and love. Their final words to her are a blessing: “Sister of ours, may you become thousands of myriads. And may your seed possess the gate of those who hate them.” 


Rebecca is called not to battle but to marriage. Still, as she goes off, her family wishes for her security, the ability to keep herself and the children they hope she will have safe. They also have no doubt that there will be those who hate her descendants. They cannot bless her with everlasting peace; these people who have to send their child away know that someday she too may have to send her child away. They bless her with success. They remind her that they love her, that she will always be their sister. 


Rebecca’s journey west to Canaan mirrors Abraham’s initial journey in Lech Lecha. She too chooses to lech. Abraham will be father of many; Rebecca too is blessed with innumerable descendants. Rebecca and Abraham both converse with God, both express their fear over acquiring children. But unlike Rebecca, Abraham is not sent out with love. Abraham’s initial departure from his family is not recorded in the Torah. We get no words of promise, no overwhelming outpouring of love from his parents and siblings as he leaves them. Later rabbinic midrash takes this a step further and imagines that his family is angry with him, that his family even harbors murderous thoughts towards him. 


Abraham repeats this behavior when he becomes a parent. When it comes time for him to send out Isaac, to let Isaac have his own lech lecha moment, Abraham cannot do it. He does not know how to send forth his child with love, to trust that the time has come for his child to take care of him. He has bound Isaac too tightly to him. Instead, Abraham sends forth a nameless servant, making him promise not to take Isaac with him no matter what. Isaac won’t get a chance to grow up, to prove himself, to enter into adulthood in the company of his father. Instead, Isaac got the akedah and then was homebound. 


Rebecca, however, will mirror her family’s behavior when she becomes a parent. Though it breaks her heart, she will send her son on his own lech lecha journey back to Haran, back to her own family. She will wish him well, surround him with her love and her promise. Jacob will go and he will succeed. He will struggle but he will carry on that promise and pass on that love when he too must send his children away from home, down to Egypt. There has never been a time when we haven’t had to leave our parents, when we haven’t had to send our children away. As Milcah and Laban sent Rebecca with love and courage, as Rebecca sent Jacob, so too do we send ours with blessing, with hope, and with breaking hearts.

HASSIDUT

Aging Into Infancy

Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein

Insights from Hassidut







Rabbi Daniel Silverstein teaches Hassidut at the CY and directs Applied Jewish Spirituality (www.appliedjewishspirituality.org). In these weekly videos, he shares Hassidic insights on the parashah or calendar.

Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein

WHITE FIRE: POETRY ON THE PARASHAH

Shalshelet

llana Kurshan



“The servant said, ‘O Lord, God of my master Abraham, grant me good fortune this day…’ The man, meanwhile, stood gazing at her, silently wondering whether the Lord had made his errand successful or not.” (Genesis 24:12, 21)


In the verse above, the word “said” is marked by the Shalshelet, a cantillation note that is understood to signify tremulous hesitation and ambivalence. According to the midrash in Breishit Rabbah (59:9), Abraham’s servant hoped that his own daughter might be suitable to marry Isaac and thus become Abraham’s heir. In this poem I tried to capture the servant’s hesitation and ambivalence when he encounters Rebecca at the well. 


I stand in wonder gazing by the well.

The camels kneel beside me at the trough

The desert sun sinks low. I wipe my brow

And sip uncertain as the day cools off. 


The water seems to rise into her jug

She moves with grace as if the scene’s rehearsed,

Then rushes to and fro. Her camels, mine--

Lest any of the beasts of burden thirst. 


Who is this woman? Is she heaven-sent? 

Is she the one my master’s son will wed? 

I promised I would come. I’m here. And yet—

Might my own daughter pledge his troth instead? 


The bangled bracelets rattle in my sack. 

She clasps them and I ask her father’s name. 

It’s she, and not my daughter. Not a sigh. 

I kneel in prayer and homage just the same. 


For I’m a servant, to my fate resigned.

Henceforth: I hoped for nothing but this sign.



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The Talmud teaches that the Torah was given in black fire on white fire (Y. Shekalim 6:1). The black fire is the letters of the Torah scroll, and the white fire is the parchment background. In this column, consisting of a poem on each parashah, I will try to illuminate the white fire of Torah – the midrashim, stories, and interpretations that carve out the negative space of the letters and give them shape.

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