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TORAH PORTION: TOLDOT

Parashat Toldot

November 18, 2023 | 5 Kislev 5784

Torah: Genesis 25:19-28:9 Triennial: Genesis 26:23-27:27

Haftarah: Malachi 1:1-2:7

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In this week's Torah Sparks, you'll find a D'var Torah on the Torah portion by Bex Stern-Rosenblatt called "Bless Me, Also Me", Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein asks shares insights from Hassidut in a video titled "Letting Kindness Flow", and Ilana Kurshan reflects on the parashah through poetry in a piece called "The First to Wish for Death".

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D'VAR TORAH

Bless me, Also Me

Bex Stern-Rosenblatt

Parashah



After discovering his brother’s great deception, Esau pleads, “Do you have a single blessing left for me, Dad? Bless me, also me, Dad.” And he raises his voice and he cries. In this heartbreaking moment, we return to the problem of scarcity. Surely, Esau thinks, surely there should be enough blessing to go around for both of Isaac’s children. Surely, having blessed Jacob, Isaac still has one little blessing left for Esau. 


Isaac had denied this possibility. He claimed that he could not bless Esau, having already blessed Jacob. He said, “Look, I made him overlord to you, and all his brothers I gave him as slaves, and with grain and wine I endowed him. For you, then, what can I do, my son?” His original mistaken blessing of Jacob was a cursing of Esau. By elevating Jacob, he made Esau a slave. And now he sees no way out. But Esau pleads with him, cries in front of him, begs him to find another solution.


Isaac tries. He offers Esau another blessing, saying,  “Look, from the fat of the earth be your dwelling and from the dew of the heavens above. By your sword shall you live and your brother shall you serve. And when you rebel you shall break off his yoke from your neck.” 


This blessing reflects the same worldview that Isaac’s blessing to Jacob had shown. Isaac had told Jacob,  “May God grant you from the dew of the heavens and the fat of the earth, and abundance of grain and drink. May peoples serve you, and nations bow before you. Be overlord to your brothers, may your mother’s sons bow before you. Those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you, blessed.” 


It is unclear whether Isaac is granting Esau the fat and the dew, much as he had offered them to Jacob, or whether he is dooming Esau to a lack thereof, to living at a  remove from the fat and the dew.  In any case, Esau’s relationship with the earth and the heavens will not be managed by God, the way that Jacob’s relationship will be. Moreover, Isaac reinforces to Esau that he will be his brother’s slave. Even in the moment of blessing, Esau is given something of a curse. 


The curse continues, ominously, “And when you rebel you shall break off his yoke from your neck.” It is perhaps these words that put murder into Esau’s heart. Immediately upon hearing these words, Esau plans to kill his brother. The way Rebecca, his mother, understands Esau’s motivations and explains them to Jacob is “Look, Esau, your brother, is consoling himself with the idea he will kill you.” These are bone-chilling words. Isaac had urged Esau to rebel, to claim a place for himself despite the unfortunate circumstances that Isaac had blindly created for him. Esau will understand this as a call to murder, as legitimizing fratricide for the sake of dominating a limited resource. Esau, who was sure his father must have one small blessing leftover even after having given the blessing to Jacob, cannot fathom how to live together with Jacob, to share from his fat and his dew.


In the face of this murderous intention, Jacob flees and does not come back until he has amassed a strong following, a reasonable camp of people. But by the time we reach the moment in which Jacob and Esau next meet, Esau will have taken the second half of the blessing given to Jacob to heart: “those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you, blessed.” Esau will choose to stop cursing Jacob. Esau will finally recognize that cursing his brother can only rebound harmfully onto him. So Esau and Jacob will bless each other and be blessed through each other. The next time they meet, Esau will weep once again. But this time he will weep together with his brother, locked in an embrace.

HASSIDUT

Letting Kindness Flow

Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein

Insights from Hassidut







Rabbi Daniel Silverstein teaches Hassidut at the CY and directs Applied Jewish Spirituality (www.appliedjewishspirituality.org). In these weekly videos, he shares Hassidic insights on the parashah or calendar.

Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein

WHITE FIRE: POETRY ON THE PARASHAH

The First to Wish for Death

llana Kurshan









Rebecca was the first to wish for death

The first to ask, “God, why do I exist?” 

Her stomach stretching, churning – strained with twins

Why live at all, with pain that won’t desist?


Rebecca’s stomach heaved—she knew not why

Her pregnant friends, their bellies half her size

Assured her this was normal. Still she moaned,

And called to God, hands clutching at her sides.


Rebecca was the first to wish for death

But not the last. Her full womb made her cry

As Rachel’s empty womb brought her to plead:

“Dear Jacob, give me children – or I’ll die!” 


Unbearable, for Rachel, not to bear.

Each fruit tree blossoms, only hers still bare

Rebecca’s wish for death was not the last. 

For Moses, too, with time, would made that dare:


“God, did I birth this people? It’s enough!

I didn’t bear them nine months in my womb.

If this is what you want from me, I’m done.

Take back my life. Don’t leave me to this doom.”


Rebecca, Rachel, Moses, life’s not fair

From womb to tomb, God give us strength to bear.


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The Talmud teaches that the Torah was given in black fire on white fire (Y. Shekalim 6:1). The black fire is the letters of the Torah scroll, and the white fire is the parchment background. In this column, consisting of a poem on each parashah, I will try to illuminate the white fire of Torah – the midrashim, stories, and interpretations that carve out the negative space of the letters and give them shape.

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