The concept of the "Eight Great Fears" is part of the Tibetan Buddhist teachings, particularly within the context of Vajrayana Buddhism and the practice of deity yoga. These fears can be understood in both inner and outer aspects:
1. The Fear of Lions - Lions symbolize external threats, dangers and obstacles. They also represent the inner obstacles and negative emotions that hinder one's spiritual progress. These inner lions can be fears, attachments, and other mental obstacles that prevent spiritual growth.
2. The Fear of Elephants - Elephants represent external obstacles, particularly those related to power and authority. This fear encompasses protection from oppressive forces, including rulers or authority figures who may pose a threat. In the inner aspect, elephants symbolize the ego, arrogance, and pride.
3. The Fear of Fire Fire represents physical dangers such as accidents, natural disasters, and illnesses. This fear is about protection from harm caused by external elements. Inwardly, fire symbolizes negative emotions like anger and hatred.
4. The Fear of Snakes signify external dangers related to betrayal, deceit, or hidden threats. This fear is about protection from external deception and harm. Inwardly, snakes represent ignorance and delusion.
5. The Fear of Robbers - Robbers represent external threats to one's possessions and wealth. In the inner aspect, robbers symbolize attachment and greed, which hinder one's spiritual progress.
6. The Fear of Imprisonment - This fear relates to external threats that may lead to confinement or restrictions of one's freedom. Inwardly, imprisonment symbolizes the limitations of one's mind and ego. Overcoming inner imprisonment is about realizing one's true nature and breaking free from mental constraints.
7. The Fear of Flood - Floods represent external dangers related to environmental disasters and natural catastrophes. Inwardly, floods symbolize mental and emotional overwhelm, often caused by desire and attachment.
8. The Fear of Demons - Demons represent external spiritual or supernatural threats.
In the inner aspect, demons symbolize inner obstacles, including one's own negative thoughts, emotions, and delusions.
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