If in doubt, take a smaller piece
By Dr. Brian Kane, ISA Certified Arborist
Massachusetts Arborists Association Professor
University of Massachusetts- Amherst
Rigging is one of the most hazardous tasks a climbing arborist does. It involves working aloft, cutting with a chainsaw, and large pieces of wood moving rapidly—sometimes, very close to the arborist. To avoid injuries and property damage, climbing arborists must estimate the rigging loads and predict the movement of the piece once it’s cut.
Few studies have carefully measured loads in a rigging system; knowing what they are and how they change with different rigging tools is essential to maintain safety. If the loads at different points in a rigging system are known, it helps climbing arborists understand how to manage loads to minimize the likelihood of failure of a component in the rigging system, including the tree itself.
We measured tension in the lead and fall of a rigging line secured at the base of a tree and conducted drop tests with different rigging lines (new and used) and blocks (traditional blocks with a rotating sheave and rigging rings). Presumably, a traditional block would offer less friction than rigging rings. When there’s less friction, the load at the anchor will be greater, increasing its likelihood of failure. But if there’s more friction, then a shorter length of line carries the load, increasing its likelihood of failure.
We didn’t find compelling evidence that traditional blocks or rings were preferable. One reason is that the presumption that traditional blocks offer less friction than rings is based on slowly raising or lowering loads, which are not like the “shock loads” that often occur when rigging. If the sheave of the block can’t rotate quickly enough to keep up with the shock load, the rigging line will slide along the sheave, just as does when sliding over rigging rings. The surest way to reduce the likelihood of failure is to rig smaller pieces.
Thank you, Dr. Kane, for your insightful information. You can see Dr. Kane's TREE Fund webinar from February 2021, "Loading a Tie-in Point While Climbing" HERE and complete a 20-question quiz online for an opportunity to earn CEU credits. For more information and for the quiz link, visit our Webinar Archives page and scroll down to the listing.
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