Crossover Day last week stretched far into the night with legislators, activists, lobbyists, the media and one guy in a cow suit hard at work. The House worked until 11:00 p.m. and passed 60 bills. The Senate finished in time for dinner and passed dozens more.
For organizations like the League that register and empower voters as well as advocate for other civil liberties, we now have a better idea of the work ahead leading into midterm elections.
To see images of how crossover day works, click here.
What crossed over:
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HB1464 carefully avoided suppressing the right to vote while making it much harder for election officials to manage the election process and efficiently run voting and tabulation of ballots.
- The bill essentially criminalizes any snafu in the back-end management of elections, giving the GBI authority over election investigations.
- It cuts off the over $43 million in private donations that election boards in Georgia received in 2020.
- It reduces the number of voting machines required.
- And it allows anyone to examine ballots as long as they are willing to pay for the process.
All of this will result in longer lines at the polls and potentially in voter intimidation. If you’re wondering what happened to other election-related bills (SB538, SB325, SB178, SB68, HB933, HB531), they were all cobbled into 1464. The fear is that other provisions will be added to the already 20-plus page bill before the governor sees it. Seven organizations are spending $1.4 million to fight HB1464.
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SB171, like HB1464, criminalizes the legal right of assembly protected by the First Amendment. Blocking a highway or defacing a monument will become felonies. Individuals can sue local governments if protests turn violent. Running over someone while fleeing a protest will be legal (!) if the driver believes their life is in danger.
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HB1358 and SB318 abolish Georgia's requirement for a background check and license to carry a handgun in public.
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HB1354 will compensate anyone wrongfully convicted via a petition to a panel of legal experts. Compensation would range from $50,000 to $100,000 for each year of incarceration. In the 38 states with similar laws, compensation averages about $70,000 a year.
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HB1084 and SB377 ban the teaching of "divisive concepts", aka critical race theory.
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HB1178 and SB449, the Parent's Bill of Rights, gather several bills into one law, among them a law giving parents the right to review all classroom materials.
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SB456 requires a woman to be examined by a doctor before being prescribed abortion pills, and bars the delivery of pills by mail without such an exam.
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SB435 bans transgender athletes from playing on school sports teams that match their gender identity.
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SB345 prohibits state agencies from mandating COVID vaccines.
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SB514 allows parents to opt children out of school mask mandates.
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SB393 prohibits social media platforms from removing or censoring content.
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HB824 raises pay for 180 House members and 56 Senators to 60% of the state median household income (about $36,000). The bill increases lawmakers’ pensions by about 40%.
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SR623 extends Senators' terms from two years to four.
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HB1437 cuts Georgia state income taxes by more than $1 billion. It sets a flat state income tax at a 5.25% rate, raises exemptions, and eliminates many deductions.
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HB1302 gives a one-time $250 tax refund to Georgia filers this year.
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HB304 suspends the state’s motor fuel taxes through May 31. This will subtract more than $400 million from road building which the governor intends to make up with part of last year's surplus.
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SB609 and HB1425 will grant more medical marijuana licenses, a process held up by legal challenges for the last six years.
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HB1150 protects farmers from nuisance lawsuits.
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SB504 requires cash bail for anyone charged with any felony.
What didn't cross over:
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SB601, the school voucher bill. This would have directed $6,000 to any student wishing to attend private rather than public school.
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SB535 would have punished cities for helping the homeless.
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SB203 would have let drivers check their phones while they're stopped.
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SR131 and SB212 would have allowed betting on horse races. This could come back in new form to allow online betting on horse races.
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SB580 would have prohibited leadership campaign committees affiliated with General Assembly members from taking contributions during the legislative session.
Signed by the Governor:
- The Amended Budget increases spending through June 30 to $30.3 billion, nearly $450 million above the mid-year budget Gov. Kemp recommended in January.
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Nichola Hines, president of LWV Atlanta-Fulton County, addressing the press with organizations opposing HB1464 to criminalize election investigations.
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A lot of legislative activity happens in the halls. Lobbyists row, outside the House and Senate chambers, where accredited lobbyists line up to “work the rope” when legislators take a break.
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Andrea Young, head of the ACLU, addressing the crowd with students of HBCU to protest the suppression of voting rights and the right to demonstrate.
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Because you can’t protest an anti-protest bill (SB171) without a protest.
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Crossover Day is fueled with caffeine and sugar. Comfortable shoes help.
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Under the Gold Dome will be distributed to League members and partners each week that the Georgia General Assembly is in session. It is a product of our Education Fund, allowing us to report legislative facts and activities at the State Capitol. The UTGD Team is comprised of LWVGA staff and volunteers, who will be tracking and reporting on legislation and committee hearings throughout the legislative session.
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UTGD Team
Editor: Rebecca Rolfes, LWVCGA
Volunteer legislative observers:
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Mikayla Arciaga
Julie Bolen
Gail Buckner
Blake Caldwell
Mary Kay Clyburn
Daniel Eason
Ashleigh Ewald
Jessica Fields
Gina Hill
Sharon Hill
Keona Lynn Jones
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Alan Kaufman
M Maguire
Rosemary Mackey
Margarita Moldovan
Renee Rubens
Jane Thimme
Laurie Tyson
Michelle Weston
Elizabeth Melville
Maxie Kirk Williams
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League of Women Voters of Georgia | Website
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