I am not a math person. Therefore, for me, this time of year is quite challenging. My brain is filled with numbers. I am counting the number of perakim in Sefer Devarim that I have left to teach my middle school students. My students are counting down until the last day of school (well, maybe I am too…) . I am also counting up each day of Sefirah towards Shavuot. There are a lot of numbers to keep track of!
The mitzvah of Sefirat HaOmer is explained in this week’s parsha:
וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִמׇּחֳרַ֣ת הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת מִיּוֹם֙ הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־עֹ֖מֶר הַתְּנוּפָ֑ה שֶׁ֥בַע שַׁבָּת֖וֹת תְּמִימֹ֥ת תִּהְיֶֽינָה׃
And from the day on which you bring the sheaf of elevation offering—the day after the Sabbath—you shall count off seven weeks. They must be complete.
עַ֣ד מִֽמׇּחֳרַ֤ת הַשַּׁבָּת֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת תִּסְפְּר֖וּ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם מִנְחָ֥ה חֲדָשָׁ֖ה לַיהֹוָֽה׃
You must count until the day after the seventh week—fifty days; then you shall bring an offering of new grain to יהוה. (Vayikra 23 15-16)
There are many halachic discussions as to how this mitzvah is fulfilled. Do we have to say the bracha with a minyan, do we have to count each day out loud, what time of day do we count, what if we forget a day, etc.
There is also much philosophical conversation about why we count upwards towards Shavuot as opposed to counting down. After all, does it not show more excitement to count down towards a specific date that we are eagerly anticipating than to count up towards it?
Rav Soloveitchik offers a beautiful explanation for why we count the Omer upwards and not downwards. He quotes the Ran who explains that we are not counting the days with regard to the Korban HaOmer since we no longer have the Beit Hamikdash. Rather, we are counting the Omer today to reenact the counting of the days from after we left Mitzrayim until we received the Torah.
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