Parshat Vayelech
This Shabbat is traditionally referred to as Shabbat Teshuva, or Shabbat Shuva, which occurs in the middle of the Aseret Yemei Teshuva, the Ten Days of Repentance.
Repentance is defined as feeling sincere regret or remorse. This does not encompass the Hebrew word “teshuva,” it is merely the first step of the process. Imagine if we went through this entire process of Elul, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur, and that was all we had gained - feelings of remorse and regret!
Teshuva means returning. It means initially feeling remorse and regret for our actions, but then taking steps to “return” and restore our relationship with Hashem and with each other. Towards the end of the Torah, Moshe Rabbeinu describes this process as he contrasts the exile with the redemption. In describing the exile, the Torah says the following in Devarim 29:27:
וַיִּתְּשֵׁ֤ם יְהֹוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם בְּאַ֥ף וּבְחֵמָ֖ה וּבְקֶ֣צֶף גָּד֑וֹל וַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ אַחֶ֖רֶת כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Hashem uprooted them from their soil in anger, fury, and great wrath, and cast them into another land, as is still the case.
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