What Is Universal Design

Since the ADA became legalized, buildings have been built better for accessibility and individuals with disabilities. However, universal design goes above and beyond those standards to make spaces with greater accessibility. Universal design is the design of products and environments usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without needing adaptation or specialized design.

Universal design is a term coined by an architect, Ronald Mace, who wanted to focus on accessible housing with a universal design. Mace championed accessible building codes and standards in the United States. Mace's term universal design exemplifies an all-inclusive philosophy of barrier-free design.

Universal design focuses on making the environment more accessible above and beyond the minimum requirements the law may require. Designers must focus attention on improving function for a larger range of people. While ensuring accessibility, these laws (Architectural Barriers Act (1968); Section 504 of The Rehabilitation Act of 1973; the Fair Housing Act Amendments (1988); and the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) fail to address equity and diversity of use.

Universal Design Principles

The benefits of universal design provide many positives when building. These seven principles define universal design.

Equitable Use

The design must be advantageous for people of various abilities. This is truly the heartbeat of accessibility. When designing or building for all users is at the forefront of the mind, the interaction will appeal to everyone.

Flexibility in Use

This idea encourages a design that can be adaptable and customized. It’s all about choice. People can select preferences and enjoy a sense of freedom and independence. An example would be designing a door handle that is good for right or left-handed individuals with or without good gripping abilities or range of motion.

Simple and Intuitive Use

This means the design can be used so everyone can concentrate, regardless of experience or current ability. The idea is to reduce stress and not put people on overload. Following this principle will reduce complications and allow for intuitive use.

Perceptible Information

This principle indicates that the design can be interpreted by all users, even those with hearing or visual disabilities. There must be compatibility with the equipment that individuals use.

Tolerance for Error

Here we see the need for the design to allow for an error-friendly environment. Minimize the risks to eliminate the dangerous ramifications of unintended actions. Fail-safe features should be included where the user does not require vigilance.

Low Physical Effort

A universal design should accommodate comfortable use without taxing the user by creating weakness or exhaustion. Repetitive actions and physical effort should be minimal.

Size and Space for Approach and Use

This is essential regardless of the individual's body size, posture, or mobility. The size and space must accommodate all so their approach, reach, and manipulation are not jeopardized. All users should have a clear line of sight, whether standing or seated. Everyone should be able to reach the components, no matter their size or ability to grip. Space should always allow for those using wheelchairs or other devices.

Dial 988 For Help 

After years of advocacy and preparation, 988 has been recently rolled out nationwide as the new number to contact for mental health, substance use, and suicide crises. People now have a simple, easy-to-remember way for people to get help. This new number will allow people to quickly connect with support during a crisis, 24/7, regardless of location.

If you know someone who is struggling, reach out to them.

Mental Health Resources

Know the Warning Signs of Suicide

Suicide Prevention

SAMHSA National Helpline