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Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Month
April is Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Month, focused on educating people about the risks, how to prevent it, and the signs of cancers in the mouth, throat, nose, and glands that make saliva. The American Association of Cancer Research says these cancers are 4% of all U.S. cancer cases and are often linked to tobacco, alcohol, and HPV. Finding them early gives the best chance for treatment and survival. The National Cancer Institute estimates about 73,000 people in the U.S. will be diagnosed with cancer in the mouth, throat, or voice box (the most common head and neck cancers) in 2025, with about 17,000 expected to die.
Head and neck cancers include many types. Research shows alcohol and tobacco are the top preventable risk factors, along with certain types of HPV (human papillomavirus). NCI researchers found that these cancers are twice as common in men as in women. About 69.5% of people diagnosed with cancer in the mouth or throat will live for five years or more after being diagnosed (Jiemin et al., 2025). However, patients who receive radiotherapy or chemoradiation for head and neck cancer often have ongoing oral health problems, such as mouth sores (oral mucositis) (Villa et al., 2025). This highlights the need to manage oral health in these patients to improve their quality of life (Pai et al., 2025).
In recognition of Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Month, UC-NCORP would like to highlight a newly activated cancer control trial: Alliance A222301 (HOPE). This trial is locally led by Dr. Amy Curtis. HOPE is a phase III clinical trial that tests if the use of high-dose gabapentin can prevent the need for opiate pain medication for mouth sores (oral mucositis). The trial is for patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region. We encourage individuals, healthcare professionals, and community members to learn more about head and neck cancer, share information, and support ongoing research to improve patient care and outcomes. To learn more about the Alliance HOPE trial, visit clinicaltrials.gov.
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