PAUL B. FISHER, Director, VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine:
Metastasizing solid tumors kill 90 percent of the time. Paul Fisher wants to change the math in favor of people dealing with the cancers.
Fisher and his team of researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University’s Institute of Molecular Medicine and at the Massey Cancer Center are working to bring laboratory discoveries to the clinic to treat patients in their battles with an array of cancers.
They have centered their efforts on a gene they identified in the laboratory that causes cancers to become aggressive and metastasize, melanoma differentiation associated gene-9/syntenin. The next goal is the development of a small molecule drug that will block that phase from occurring and the team has so far seen “quite exciting results”.
They are also working on modifying a gene to block cancer cells from escaping a primary tumor, which would impede the cells’ ability to attach to and invade healthy tissue and regrow. They are currently studying its toxicology (it looks nontoxic, says Fisher) with the ultimate aim of seeing how it works (alone and in combination with other therapeutics) on patients with cancer.
The goal is a product that will be used before, during and after surgery to prevent cancerous cells from colonizing in other parts of the body (metastasis), which would be a phenomenal way to treat this horrific disease.