Each year, campaigns spend valuable resources in difficult fights to advance short-term policy wins, and then have to continue to run campaigns to defend those wins. This last round of legislative sessions, similar to many that came before, produced a mountain of anti-worker legislation.
What’s going on here? If there’s such a high level of public support for many of our issues, why does it continue to be so tough to move these policies forward?
The answer is complicated and multifaceted, of course. But here’s one very important piece of the puzzle: Public policies do not exist in a vacuum. Our 300 in-depth conversations with people across the South and Southern Midwest show that people view policies through a cultural lens that intersects with economic theory, human nature, power, justice, harm, trauma, and morality.
In other words, policies are embedded in what Topos calls the Cultural Common Sense - ideas that are pervasive, deeply held and often unconscious, but that have power to direct thought and action. And for the moment, much of this Cultural Common Sense works against us.
Anti-worker and anti-government narratives are so pervasive and deeply entrenched in the South that competing ideas get suffocated. These beliefs do not arise by accident; rather, they are fueled both by current, intentional strategies as well as by a history of racialized policies and narratives.
For decades, conservative policymakers have promoted the South—particularly, the region's low taxes, low wages, meager benefits, weak safety and environmental standards, and state-level preemption of local policies—as a model for economic prosperity. The region’s low-road economic development strategy has, in practice, failed on its own terms and been devastating for workers, particularly workers of color and their communities (60% of Black workers live in the South).
And yet, surveys can show us what’s possible. Surveys allow us to see the potential for progressive views and policies to get traction if we can take the cultural context into account.
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