Dr. Ana María Rule, PhD, Johns Hopkins
"I am the principal investigator at JHSPH on the recent pilot study, and PFAS were found in every one of the Maryland residents that we tested. In some cases...the concentration of PFAS was higher than the maximum recommended level by the NASEM. At these levels, there is sufficient evidence of several concerning health effects, including increased risk of kidney cancer, increased risk of high cholesterol, dyslipidemia (significant risk for cardiovascular disease), decreased infant and fetal growth, decreased antibody response in both adults and children (this means they are more susceptible to infections and reduced response to vaccines). Of our 41 participants, 35 (85%) have PFAS levels in their blood between 2 and 20 ng/mL, which trigger special screening by clinicians, including for breast, liver, and testicular cancer."
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