WCC Public Policy Positions: Practice Restorative Justice
Here we elaborate on each of the WCC's 2023 Public Policy Positions. The complete document can be found below. You can learn more about Catholic Social Teaching on the USCCB website.
Practice Restorative Justice. Criminal justice not only defends and restores the public order, but it also serves to rehabilitate the offender. Wisconsin’s criminal justice system must ensure that victims of crime, including the community at large, have opportunities to be healed and restored. Policies, even those that enforce strict punishment, must serve the end of rehabilitation. Corrections policies must also make special efforts to reintegrate those previously incarcerated into society.
Our Catholic teaching holds that punishment for crimes should not be viewed as retribution but rather as a means of protecting public safety while also serving as “an instrument for the correction of the offender” (Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church 403). This serves a twofold purpose of “encouraging the re-insertion of the condemned person into society” while also “fostering a justice that reconciles, a justice capable of restoring harmony in social relationships disrupted by the criminal act committed” (Compendium 403).
As Pope Francis has noted, “It is right that those who have done wrong should pay for their mistake, but it is equally right that those who have done wrong should be able to redeem themselves for their mistake…Any sentence must always have a window of hope” (General Audience, January 19, 2022).
The Wisconsin Bishops have echoed these teachings stating “policies should serve to reunite the offender with the community and supportive institutions of family, church, and neighborhood. Policies should also foster healing of crime victims so that they too can be restored” (Public Safety, the Common Good, and the Church: A Statement on Crime and Punishment in Wisconsin, September 1999).
In short, any criminal justice policies must be both just and merciful, serving the ends of responsibility, rehabilitation, and restoration.
|