- Summer Interns in Buyobo, Uganda
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2024 WMI Fact Book Documents Improvements Improvements in Household Living Conditions
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Annual Surveys Reflect Improved Income and Income and Savings
- Borrowers Adopt Digital Payments in Kenya
- Women Grow Specialty Crops to Fill Market Niche
- Lap Tops Transform Loan Hub Operations
- Market Days in Karatu, Tanzania
- Buyobo Primary Welcomes Guest Teachers
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Country Updates:
Uganda – Women in the country continue to experience domestic violence and non-profit groups are working to address this issue at the village level. The recent AP report indicates, “In Uganda, a 2020 survey by U.N.-backed local authorities found that 95% of women and girls had experienced physical or sexual violence, or both, after turning 15". When you have a few minutes to read WMI’s 2024 Fact Book you will find that in the annual surveys women reported that the loan program helped reduce violence in the home. Article
Kenya - Parliament’s call for a tax increase has led to civil unrest and massive political protests, particularly by young people who are struggling with the high cost of living due to inflation and widespread unemployment. After initially supporting the bill, President Ruto has now vowed to veto the legislation and has also appointed several opposition leaders to his cabinet to quell citizen’s unrest. Article
Tanzania – The lifting of a ban that prohibited the hunting of bull elephants in Tanzania has engaged citizens throughout the nation in heated debate about the role of these “super tuskers” in their country’s identity. With the international spotlight on the large-tusked male elephants that have been killed this year (estimates are that fewer than 100 remain), Tanzanians of every age and background are debating whether the revenue paid by trophy hunters is necessary to support conservation efforts to preserve the country’s unique wildlife heritage. Article
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WMI Summer Interns in Buyobo, Uganda
Delighting everyone they met, Kurukmi Kishino and Sakura Yamanaka completed summer internships with WMI in Buyobo during June and July. Hailing from Japan, Kurumi, a junior at Toyo university in Tokyo, is WMI’s first college intern from the Land of the Rising Sun. In a total coincidence, Sakura, her summer compatriot who is a sophomore studying at Notre Dame University here in the US, turned out to be a native Japanese speaker as well. This gave the ladies in Buyobo their first opportunity to hear conversational Japanese spoken in their community!
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Throughout high school, Sakura's passion has been studying gender equality and social justice, while Kurumi has been drawn to refugee issues and community development.
The interns compiled thousands of borrowers surveys, analyzed the data, and then created the annual Fact Book which details the loan program’s impact. They also conducted borrower interviews and prepared business write-ups, created videos for the WMI web site, accompanied the village health team on visits to families living in the bush, and taught math and history at Buyobo Primary School.
WMI is grateful for all the time, effort and attention these hard working young women put into their summer projects. They were also excellent goodwill ambassadors, engaging in community events, joining the students in sports, and spreading their optimistic approach to life throughout Sironko District!
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2024 Fact Book Documents Improvements in Household Living Conditions
Larger incomes, increased savings, improved meals, and affordable access to medical care were all highlights of the findings in WMI’s 2024 Fact Book. Reporting the results of thousands of surveys and interviews, the 2024 Fact Book documents how the loan program continues to result in improvements to household living conditions for borrowers and their families, while also building borrowers’ skills and self-confidence.
Despite the challenges presented by continued inflation and global conflicts that have disrupted supply chains, WMI businesswomen were able to continue to operate their enterprises successfully and generate income to benefit their families. Check out the results that have been made possible by your generous donations and on-going support. Fact Book
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Annual Surveys Reflect Improved Income and Savings
The impact of WMI's mission to empower rural women through business loans and training can be measured in many ways, but a key yardstick for assessing the loan program’s effectiveness is gauging its impact on women’s savings and income. The annual surveys reflect significant improvements in these crucial financial categories.
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Borrowers Adopt Digital Payment System in Kenya
WMI partners with Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in Laikipia, Kenya to offer a comprehensive microfinance loan and training program to nearly 2,000 rural women living in the villages surrounding the conservancy. Over the past 12 months, the program has taken a giant leap forward in the form of migrating from cash loan issuances and payments to an entirely digital system. It has been a painstaking process but entirely worth it as the digital platform provides numerous benefits to the borrowers.
The convenience of accessing funds and making payments from their homes was an instant hit with the ladies. Women no longer need to carry cash for loan repayments, which enhances their safety. During monthly group meetings, members can submit repayment confirmations to their group leaders directly from their mobiles, which has streamlined record-keeping. Borrowers have real-time access to their loan accounts, which increases program transparency. The ladies can check their balances, payment history, and transaction details at the press of a few buttons. Increasing transparency fosters trust and accountability between the women and the loan program, enhancing the integrity of the lending process.
Initial hesitation to adopting the system gave way to the gradual realization that mastering digital payments was increasing each woman’s capacity to utilize convenient mobile money transactions in all aspects of her business operations and household management. The loan repayment system is fully integrated with M-PESA, the largest mobile money provider in Kenya. Women have gained confidence in utilizing digital financial services for all of their transactions. This empowerment promotes financial inclusion and economic growth.
From an institutional standpoint, the system provides real-time data and regular reports, which are supporting programmatic decision-making. The convenience of the system is improving overall operating efficiency – everyone appreciates the elimination of multiple time-consuming trips to the bank to deposit and withdraw cash.
The real stamp of approval, however, is in the voices of the women who discussed the digital payment system and in their faces as they put their mobiles into action.
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Josphine Asmit: “It’s easy to pay using M-PESA because even when am away from home travelling, I can make my payment. This helps me not to skip a payment because am travelling.’’
Harriet Makena: “Using M-PESA am able to pay a little amount from what I get every day. It is better than waiting to pay the whole loan payment amount at the end of the month’’
Birika Lama: “Am old aged, 68 years, with M-PESA my grandchildren can assist me making repayments on my mobile. If I was an apology for missing a meeting, it was very difficult to send my grandchildren or any other person with cash to pay on my behalf because I feared they will misuse my money and this made me delay in making payments.’’
Rosina Mwingereza: “I am very happy because we now receive the loan through M-PESA. When we were receiving the loan in form of cash, I was afraid it will be stolen when going back home. But getting loan through M-PESA am assured of my safety. Also when going to buy my business items in the market, I am not afraid to lose money.’’
Esther Wanjiku: “By repaying loan with M-PESA I have also learnt to use M-PESA to make other payments. Also am grateful for Lewa officers to teach us how to use M-PESA to buy and make payments, even paying school fees for my children. This has saved me time and cost because I had to go to town to bank school fees’’
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Women Turn to Specialty Crops to Fill Market Niche
Traveling to various trading centers with the interns, WMI’s staff recorded a few of the interviews with ladies in the loan program who talked about their rural businesses.
“Alice Mukone is a Jumbo loan member. She does a rare business. She grows cocoa, vanilla and passion fruits. She makes nursery beds for cocoa plants that she sells to people in the community and those from far. She sells one seedling at 1,000 Uganda shillings (35 cents). In a week she can sell 500—800 seedlings at 1,000 shillings each. When it’s a rainy season she makes more money than when it’s a dry season. When it's harvest season she travels to sell cocoa seeds to businesspeople in Kampala or at times they come and buy from her home. She said she can sell ten bags or more."
“This business has had a very big impact on her life. Her husband helps with the businesses and out of the income they have managed to educate their children, two of them have graduated from University and the remaining four are in high school. They have constructed a permanent house. They have bought more pieces of land. They use WMI loans to buy pesticides to spray on the crops or to pay for labor, or for transporting their business products to Kampala. They appreciate the WMI loan program so much for the savings they can make to assist them in off season of their crops. As they sell their crops, they pay back the loan. She is a very good borrower.”
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Marketplace Is Essential Hub for Business Women in Karatu, Tanzania
From June to October it’s high season in Karatu District, TZ where WMI operates a loan program serving over 1,000 borrowers. Businesswomen know this is the season to generate sales and accumulate savings to see them through leaner times.
On the 7th and 25th of every month, local vendors convene on Karatu town, creating a large central market where you can browse exquisitely hand-crafted goods or pick up simple household items like wash basins and flip-flops, all the while haggling over the price because the negotiating is sharp.
During these market days, most women in the loan program set up stalls early and stay late to sell various food products, clothing, and other goods at this busy, convenient location. The market days significantly boost the sales they make from their homes or village locations. Consumers from all over the Karatu region crowd the market looking for bargains.
Getting ready for the market is a family affair - children assist their moms in preparing products and on weekends attend the market with them.
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Lap Tops Transform Loan Hubs
Developing a WMI loan hub is a long-term process. Each hub starts out with loan issuances and payments recorded by hand in leather bound ledger books maintained by the elected group officials. As the loan hub grows, the ledger books multiply and eventually the manual accounting system becomes unwieldy and inefficient.
This is exactly the tipping point WMI sub-hubs in Kyegegwa and Kasese villages in western Uganda have reached. After much discussion, these locations are now shifting to tracking their finances on laptops that were newly purchased by WMI. Angella Tuhaise for the Kyegegwa sub-hub and Beatrice Muhindo for the Kasese sub-hub traveled to our western loan hub headquarters in Buseesa for 6 days of training by Juliet Kisakye, the microfinance accountant there. The Executive Director of our western hub NGO partner, Tusabe Tadeo, then traveled to the villages to deliver the brand new HP laptops, which were gratefully received by the loan group officers.
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Buyobo Primary Welcomes Guest Teachers
As a guest in the countries where we work, WMI strives to become a part of the communities we serve. One of our long-standing avenues of community engagement is offering our summer interns the opportunity to teach at Buyobo Primary School. This tradition has been going on for well over 15 years. It is a fun and rewarding exchange for the interns, students and teachers alike. Kurumi captures the essence of the experience in the 3-minute video she created. Video
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Thank You!
The WMI Board of Directors is extremely grateful to our donors - you make WMI's work possible. Thank you for your thoughtfulness, commitment and support for WMI's program to empower rural women and families in East Africa. You are providing a lifeline that is truly making a difference in reducing global poverty.
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