Here is some brief information about Libya:
Government:
Tunisia is thought to be
the only fully democratic state in the Arab world
. It has association agreements with the European Union, the Arab League, the African Union, and many others. It has a
semi-presidential system of government
where an elected president serves alongside a prime minister and legislature.
Geography:
Libya became independent as a kingdom in 1951. A military coup led by
Muammar Gaddafi
the toppled the monarch in 1969. He ruled until the
Libyan Civil War
in 2011. Since then, the country has struggled to establish a stable unified government. Talks are ongoing between the UN-backed interim government and several areas of Islamist, tribal and rebel militias to this date.
Religion:
About 97% of the Libyan population is
Muslim
, most of whom belong to the Sunni branch. There are small foreign communities of Christians in Libya.
Coptic Orthodoxy Christianity
(the Christian church of Egypt) is the largest and most historical Christian denomination in Libya, with approximately 60,000 members.
Climate and Geography:
The
Libyan Desert
occupies much of the country and is one of the most arid and sun-baked places on earth. In some areas
decades pass
between rainfalls. The temperatures are also extreme with a recorded high temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit in one desert town. The Northern region of Libya (where we are traveling) enjoys a milder Mediterranean climate.
We have traveled far once again this week. During our Lenten journey in the upcoming weeks, please remember to take time to
read the weekly devotions
. If you are able, consider
attending a mid-week Lenten service
. For more information and access to Daily Lenten devotions from Luther Seminary see the
Lord of Love Lenten Season
web page.
Next week: More about our explorations in Libya