There are few things more picture perfect than the old fashioned "shock and cap" of oats arranged neatly in a field. It is also quite a unique scene not found outside of Amish country.
For the next week or so, the old order Amish farmers have been busy cutting and binding their oat crop. The process is quite fascinating and requires the whole community to pitch in.
Oats for a farmer aren't for human consumption (although you could eat them). For the farmers around here, the oat is for their horses. It's an important component of the feed for the horses, and with all the farmers using horses for transportation and work, they must raise a lot of oats.
Ripe oats have a seed head that is firm and full. The stem of the plant will be dry and golden brown. The head begins to droop over from the weight of the full pod and the oat is ready to harvest. The farmer then needs to find a way to "thresh it." Threshing is simply the mechanical action of removing the seed from the stalk.
In modern farming, a farmer would pass through the field with a combine. The combine would separate the seeds and blow the stalk - known as the straw - out the back. For the small Amish farmer, they do it differently.
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