SB 667 (Archuleta; D-Norwalk), would cap freight train lengths at 7,500 feet and mandate frequent safety inspections using “wayside detectors,” aiming to prevent derailments like the 2023 East Palestine, Ohio incident. The bill has advanced despite concerns about its legality, high costs, and potential delays for passenger rail service. Supporters argue shorter trains improve safety, while rail companies dispute this and warn of increased operational costs and disruptions.
The bill could raise consumer prices and slow passenger trains already struggling with reliability. Legal experts and legislative analysts also argue the bill is almost certainly preempted by federal law, which governs train regulation. Despite these issues, the bill passed its first committee, reflecting lawmakers' reluctance to publicly oppose union-backed legislation.
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