Weekly Urban News Update
December 21, 2018
In This Update: 
Child-First Urban Planning in Albania
Urban Planning for the World's Poorest
Is Urban Density the Answer to Climate Change in Cities?
UN Habitat Director Emphasizes Technology to Meet Sustainable Development Goals
UN Habitat Helps Rehabilitate Damaged Houses in West Mosul
E-Scooters in D.C.
Uniting European Cities on Housing
World Resources Institute Award for Sustainable Cities
In the News and Around the Web
This Week in Photos
Urban Development

Child-First Urban Planning in Albania
The Albanian capital Tirana is centering its urban planning around the smallest and most vulnerable members of society: its children. CityLab's "Room to Grow" series explains that Tirana is following the global trend of seeing urban children's well-being as a barometer for a city's inclusiveness, accessibility, and sustainability. Among other initiatives the city has installed 33 new playgrounds and a central cycle lane grid that encourages children to cycle with their parents or adult supervisors. The Tirana case is especially interesting, says CityLab's Ferguson Sullivan, given Albanians' historically turbulent relationship with politicians. Sullivan suggests that a successful child-first approach to urban management might build public faith in their government.

Read more  here .

Urban Planning for the World's Poorest
Market Urbanism Report urges low and middle income cities to pursue practical policy as they rapidly urbanize. Contributor Brand Fuller argues that frequently national prosperity accompanies urbanization. A worrying concern is that economic development is not accompanying urban development in the same way that it has done historically. Fuller asserts that accepting the inevitability of urbanization and making room for city expansion is key to planning for impoverished residents and so, of course, from IHC Global's perspective for the well-being of the city as a whole. Countries that will especially feel the effect of rapid urbanization include Ethiopia, Tanzania, and China. Fuller says these countries must especially try to harness the "poverty-fighting potential of cities," and to "complement the tremendous agency of the urban poor, not work against its interests."

Read more  here

Is Urban Density the Answer to Climate Change in Cities?
Patrick Sisson at Curbed argues that embracing urban density will help cities successfully mitigate climate change. Since cities produce 70 percent of the world's carbon emissions, even a "modest blend of pro-density housing and transit policy," could help limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius. Furthermore, Sisson points out, increasing urban density can have an immediate and tangible effect on the lives of city residents. Reducing sprawl , adding more housing units, and cutting down transit times can help address the "problem of the movement of affordable housing farther away from opportunity."

Read more  here
UN Habitat

UN Habitat Executive Director Emphasizes Technology to Meet SDGs
Last week UN Habitat Executive Director Maimunah Sharif spoke with GovInsider on the  progress and future of UN Habitat as it pursues the Sustainable Development Goals globally. Progress in 2018, she asserted, stemmed from important technological partnerships. For Sharif, addressing poverty, mobility, and gender inclusion requires UN Habitat to continue to embrace technological innovations and solutions. Sharif asserted that open-source apps and programs like Minecraft, SpeakUp, and Sustainable Cities Consultation have been a "fantastic way to engage hard-to-reach groups especially youth in participatory processes."

Read more  here .

UN Habitat Helps Rehabilitate Damaged West Mosul Neighborhood
This week, Iraqi political leadership and the Japanese government praised UN-Habitat efforts to rehabilitate damaged houses in the Zanjilli neighborhood of West Mosul. Mosul Province Governor Zuhair Muhsen Al-Aragi noted that through its Community-Based Urban Recovery Program, UN Habitat was the "first agency to support Zanjilli after the liberation of Mosul." The Japanese government, who donated generously to the project, also extended its "sincere appreciation" for the success of the recovery program in returning displaced people to their communities. Japanese funds, UN Habitat expert engineers and planning, and active participation of local residents, resulted in the successful development of over 300 housing units in Zanjilli.

Read more  here
Reconsidering Housing Solutions

Uniting European Cities on Housing
Irish Times contributor Helen Shaw proposes Ireland think transnationally as it addresses its current housing crisis. Shaw writes that too often the Irish view their housing crisis through a particularly Irish historical and political lens. Instead, she asserts, Ireland must consider its housing problems and solutions as part of a global and especially European housing crisis. Barcelona Mayor Ada Colau agrees that Europe must "unite on housing."  European cities can draw on the models of and lessons learned by their neighbors and also use existing legal frameworks, especially the European Union,  to codify housing legislation into European and national laws. 

Read more here.
Inclusive Urban Transportation

E-Scooters in D.C.
The introduction of electric scooters in Washington, D.C., in addition to the number of pedestrian and traffic-related deaths in 2018 has meant that the dockless vehicles have figured prominently in urban and transportation-related debates this year. But, as a recent panel pointed out, these disagreements are restrained to the downtown core and the more affluent areas of the District: there are few if no scooters in neighborhoods east of the Anacostia River. According to panelist Denise Rolark-Barnes, many residents in Wards 7 and 8, "are not even aware of these scooters." The mal-distribution of such smart devices illustrates the need for cities to be more intentional about smart technology investment and understand the impact that it can have. But, District Department of Transportation spokesperson Terry Owens says that district officials are "working to ensure better distribution of the privately operated services." IHC Global's Smart City Just City is seeking to raise awareness and address the use of smart tools and technology in cities to advance greater inclusiveness and opportunity.

Read more here.
Innovative Solutions to Urban Problems

World Resources Institute Award for Sustainable Cities
The World Resources Institute selected five finalists for its Ross Center for Sustainable Cities Prize that awards $250,000 to a transformative project to initiate city-wide change. The prize awards creative municipal projects and policies that solve problems common to cities and offer the potential of scaleability. The geographical range of the award's finalists, Medellin (Colombia), Pune (India), Durban (South Africa), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), and Eskisehir (Turkey), attest to global links between cities. Winning projects include Medellin's construction of aerial trams to link marginalized hillside neighborhoods with the city's public transport system and a program in Dar es Salaam to improve safety for children walking to school by focusing on roadside infrastructure interventions and behavior change.  WRI will announce the winner in Spring 2019.

Read more  here
In the News and Around the Web
  • Water and Sanitation: University of Guelph researchers argue that in Africa water and sanitation investment is more cost-effective and saves more lives than focusing on rural electrification.
  • Land-grabbing videos in Cameroon: Greenpeace Africa and Cameroonian artists are using humorous sketches and videos to campaign against unregulated and illegal land-grabbing. 
  • Projects in Japan and Pakistan Win 2018 World Habitat Awards: UN Habitat announced its 2018 World Habitat Award recipients as well as 8 finalists.
  • Geography of Land Rights: Landesa's 2018 Annual Report documents progress towards realizing more equitable land rights globally. Developments in Liberia, India, and Myanmar feature prominently.
This Week in Photos
  • Last Day in Paradise: The Guardian documents the destruction of Paradise, California during November's wildfires. 
  • Metro Architecture in Oslo: Zaha Hadid Architects will design metro stations for Oslo's new metro line.
  • Dispute over Christmas Lights in Belgrade: Anti-corruption activists and Serbian media are protesting Christmas lights in Belgrade.
IHC Global will be on holiday next week. The IHC Global team wishes everyone a happy holiday and a great New Year! 

Christmas lights in central Belgrade have caused political disputes in Serbia. (Photocred: The Guardian )

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