Weekly Urban News Update
February 7, 2020
In This Update
IHC Global Will Attend the 10th World Urban Forum in Abu Dhabi
The "SDG Effect": Pittsburgh Applies Global Goals Locally
Why Inclusion Matters in Africa
Rethinking the Legacy of South Africa's Apartheid on Informal Settlements
Debating Smart and Surveillance Cities in China
The Rise of Private Cities Worldwide
In the News and Around the Web
IHC Global Will Attend the 10th World Urban Forum in Abu Dhabi
IHC Global is thrilled to attend the Tenth World Urban Forum (WUF 10) in Abu Dhabi, February 8-13th. The WUF 10 theme, " Cities of Opportunities: Connecting Culture and Innovation," promises insightful diplomatic exchanges, dialogues, and events, that will focus on harnessing culture and innovation as drivers for sustainable urbanization. The forum will provide greater insights into the linkages between urbanization, culture, and innovation as the basis for achieving inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements. Over 10,000 people are expected to attend the conference, including hundreds of national and local governments and members of the private sector and civil society organizations. WUF 10 follows the first UN-Habitat Assembly hosted in Nairobi in May 2019.

In addition to participating in a number of events, IHC Global will host two networking events on property rights and technology and inclusion in smart cities:
  • On Tuesday, February 11th at 4:30pm, IHC Global will engage the World Bank, Global Land Tool Network (UN-Habitat), Habitat for Humanity International, and Huairou Commission in a discussion on "Property Rights, Culture, and Contexthere.
  • On Wednesday, February 12th at 2pm, IHC Global will co-host "The Yin and Yang of Inclusive Cities: Technology and Local Partnerships," with Development Action Group, South Africa. Find the concept note here.
While attending WUF 10, IHC Global will take a break from its regularly scheduled newsletter next week. The newsletter will return to your mailbox the following week!
 
Read more about WUF here. Find the full program here.
The "SDG Effect": Pittsburgh Applies Global Goals Locally
T he city of Pittsburgh has publicly committed to complete a Voluntary Local Review (VLR), while Pittsburgh's Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) has committed to complete the first-of-its-kind Voluntary University Review (VUR) on advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Cities can use the VLRs to align, commit, and report how their localities are making progress toward achieving the goals. CMU claims that collecting data from across different sectors will reveal hidden connections, neglected issues, as well as areas of excellence and these measurements will demonstrate impact and outcomes. The efforts in Pittsburgh show that global development and sustainability goals can be applied locally and can address long-standing issues such as inequities and inequalities across race and gender in the United States.
 
Read more here.
Inclusion Matters in Africa
Across the world , regions or neighborhoods one resides in are important determinants of access to opportunity as well as to markets and services. In a recent World Bank Group report, Maitreyi Bordia Das and Sabina Anne Espinoza pose the question: "Does ethnicity matter for poverty"? They examine if social exclusion is amenable to poverty in Africa. Analyzing demographic and health data from nine countries, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia , the report found that certain ethnic groups are over-represented in the poorest wealth quintile in all these countries. Additionally, Das and Espinoza found that disparities between ethnic groups are larger in rural areas than in urban areas and the size of the ethnic groups does not seem to matter.

Read more here .
Rethinking the Legacy of South Africa's Apartheid on Informal Settlements
In Land Portal, Dr. Mark Napier, Dr. Konrad Hentze, and Mrs. Engela Petzer examine how South Africa's long and difficult history of spatial segregation relates to ongoing issues of secure land tenure and accessible housing. The story map makes use of aerial scenes from the project Unequal Scenes: Imizamo Yethu/Hout Bay to explore 100 years of informal settlements in South Africa. Napier, Hentze, and Petzer also assess the South African National Department of Housing's comprehensive plan, Breaking New Ground, aimed to develop sustainable settlements and simultaneously upgrade existing informal settlements by integrating them into cities.
 
Read more here.
How Do you Put a City on Lockdown?
On January 23, 2020, China announced that the city of Wuhan, home to 11 million, would be on virtual lockdown in its efforts to contain the outbreak of the fast-spreading and highly-contagious coronavirus. Outside observes estimate the virus has killed 400 people and infected thousands more. The Chinese government has also suspended train and other public transportation, sealed off roads, established checkpoint at toll gates around the city, and shut down flights into and out of Wuhan. Albeit the outbreak is yet to be declared a pandemic, health experts say that replicating similar virtual lockdown elsewhere would be challenging. This would be done at the risk of enduring high costs to the economy and slowing economic growth in the country.

Read more here.
Debating Smart and Surveillance Cities in China
In 2011, China committed to its 12th Five-Year Plan to build smart cities nationwide. It is now home to half of the 1,000 smart city projects worldwide. Its latest development project in Xiongan's New Area, proponed to be the "city of the future," will accommodate 5 million people upon its completion in 2022. The Chinese government asserts that its smart city initiatives increase its ability to efficiently and effectively manage rapid urbanization, improve public transit, communication, and prevent crime. However, because smart cities involve collecting large amounts of personal data critics warn many citizens are unaware if the impact that data collections could have on their privacy rights. Smart city and privacy expert, Vincent Mosco, states: "Smart cities are, above all, surveillance cities that enable close monitoring and management of large populations".

Read more here.
The Rise of Private Cities Worldwide
Private cities are on the rise globally, despite some criticism. The cities, developed by the private sector, are mixed-use developments, governed by a CEO rather than a mayor, and allowed to operate under economic rules and regulations distinct from surrounding areas. Private cities such as Forest City in Malaysia and Springfield in Australia promise governments a competitive business model, optimization of infrastructure, and efficient and lucrative returns. But some are concerned that corporations lack the necessary expertise in public administration to address the rights of residents and maintain municipal accountability should something go awry in the development process.

Read more here.
In the News and Around the Web:
  • Legions Who Lunch: In Mumbai, one in every sixteen million midday meal deliveries get screwed up, an error rate comparable to the most efficient companies on earth. ยท    
  • An Artist Used 99 Phones to Fake a Google Maps Traffic Jam: Over the course of a day, artist Simon Weckert's Google Maps Hack project tricked the Google Maps system. 

 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates will host the 10th World Urban Forum, February 8th-13th.
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