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In the Flow:

Monthly News & Updates

3 January 2025

In this Edition

  • Water Year 2025 Outlook
  • Changes to K.I.D. Water Management Policy
  • Federal Law Changes
  • Upcoming Events
  • Suggested Reading
  • Opportunities

Water Year 2025 Outlook

In this video, Pete Parson's team provides an analysis of similar years and predicts volatile weather likely in January, with reduced confidence in February and March forecasts. This 3 month period may be cooler and a little wetter than normal.

Seasonal Climate Forecast January-March 2025

Oregon Water Resources Department's Klamath Basin Outlook issued 30 December 2024

The weekly Klamath Basin report summarizes flow and storage conditions in the Klamath basin.


Upper Klamath Lake, at 108% of normal elevation for this time of year, is at 60% of maximum capacity, and inflow from the Williamson and Sprague Rivers has only improved to be above average over the past week; a welcome change to the observations of the past 5 years.


Klamath current conditions 12_30_2024.pdf


For more information, please contact:

Alison Burnop | 971-707-3470 | alison.c.burnop@water.oregon.gov

Read More

Upper Klamath Lake slow to fill to historical levels until this week


As of 3 January 2025, the elevation of UKL is determined to be 4,141.2' above sea level (USBR datum), with net-inflow computed at between 1,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) to 6,700cfs. If farmers were allowed access to stored water down to the adjudicated water rights claim, there would be 373,000 acre-feet of stored water available to meet an anticipated full irrigation demand in 2025 without any further storage. Unfortunately, Reclamation's recent proposed actions prohibit access to the stored water, release the stored water for other purposes, and otherwise fail to account for Klamath Tribes water rights claim KA622.


Reclamation desires to maintain Keno Dam flows at a steadily muted 726 cfs. With recent increased flows in the Lost River system being diverted away from the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (which are now full) D Plant is now moving water from the Tule Lake Refuge complex to the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge complex. Water from the Lost River is also being diverted to the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge by Klamath Drainage District through the Ady Canal. Excess water from the Lost River system help reduce salmon water demands by NMFS from UKL, allowing storage of water from these recent rain events.

Click Here to view the latest update on near-real time flows provided on the Klamath Tea Cup

Snow Pack

- A little More Snow Needed to get to annual median

As of 3 January, the snowpack for the region is as follows:

  • Upper Klamath Lake Sub Basin: dropped to 178% as of this date, an additional 10" needed to get to the 26 March median peak (an average year).
  • Williamson Sub Basin:dropped to 188% for this date. The 9 March median peak has been reached.
  • Sprague Sub Basin: increased to a record breaking 214% for this date. The 13 March median peak has been reached
  • The Lost Sub Basin: increased to a record breaking 217% for this date. The 4 March median peak has been reached.
Go to the USDA SNOTEL Site to learn more

Precipitation

More needed

The region has received above-average precipitation since 1 October. Precipitation to date for this water year can be found at this link.


Typically, our region receives a majority of precipitation between 1 January and 1 May.

2025 Irrigation Season Planning

KID expects the 2025 irrigation season to start on time.


However, emergency repairs are underway on the A Canal Headworks, A Canal Tunnel, C-G Drop gate, G-D Drop, D-16a, and other infrastructure. These repairs are slightly behind schedule due to recent precipitation. Given the wet conditions, we do not anticipate the early water demand typically seen in drier years.


We expect to inform our board of directors by 1 March that we have set conditions and will begin a slow-water-up process on the A Canal, as we have done since 2022 due specifically to the damage caused by the 2020/2021 water denial by Reclamation officials.


The KID Board of Directors will provide final guidance on the 2025 irrigation season start date during the April 10th meeting.


Water Supply and Forecast for 2025:

Considering current wet conditions, crop patterns, and market trends, we estimate that the total water demand for the 2025 season will range between 300,000 and 335,000 acre-feet, similar to the 2019 season.


Reclamation will not announce the initial water allocations for water-right holders until mid-April. Although KID has not yet developed specific tools to predict these allocations, based on comparisons to similar wet years modeled by Reclamation in its new pseudo-ESA proposed action, we anticipate that Reclamation may release around 260,000 acre-feet from Upper Klamath Lake to farmers holding water rights to over 500,000 acre-feet. This action by Reclamation would likely require a fallow program for 20,000-25,000 acres across the Klamath Reclamation Project farmers.


A 260,000 acre-feet allocation is consistent with the amounts provided to farmers in the drier years of 2023 and 2024 but still falls short of the natural evaporation loss from Lower Klamath Lake before the project was developed.


Additionally, increased water flow from the Lost River into the Klamath River since Christmas could result in additional water availability for our farmers. These discussions have not yet occurred with KID management.


Summary for Our Patrons:

We recognize that uncertainty makes planning for the 2025 irrigation season difficult. Although this is a very wet year, conditions are not yet certain enough to guarantee full water delivery to meet all our legal and contractual obligations to our district farmers, the other districts we serve, and the over 110 individual Warren Act contracts within our boundaries. A fallow program is likely necessary in 2025, despite sufficient water already in storage to meet the expected full-season demand.


KID continues to work with federal and state agencies, elected representatives, our local communities, and neighbors to find long-term solutions that provide more certainty for our farmers. Unfortunately, as we enter the 2025 season, these uncertainties remain. Newsletters between now and 15 June will provide refinements to this early analysis.


Historic breach at restoration project in Oregon to drop UKL elevation by 0.4'

Dec. 18, 2024 – Ducks Unlimited (DU), in partnership with the Klamath Tribes and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is pleased to announce the historic breach at the Agency Barnes restoration project on Dec. 20 in Chiloquin, Ore. The breach will reconnect nearly 14,000 acres of wetlands with the Upper Klamath Lake and revitalize culturally important habitat for the endangered c’waam and koptu sucker fish..

Read More

KID Analysis of the Breach of Barnes Agency Ranch Dike by USFWS

For several years, Klamath Irrigation District (K.I.D.), Klamath Water Users Association, and others have raised concerns about the scientific basis for reconnecting the Barnes Agency area to Upper Klamath Lake (UKL). Over the years K.I.D. and others have submitted written objections in numerous forums questioning the validity and necessity of this action.


In 2023, K.I.D. formally requested regulatory relief from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) regarding its Biological Opinions in relation to mandated UKL elevations. For many years, USFWS maintained that higher-than-natural UKL elevations were critical for the survival of endangered fish species. However, much of the scientific evidence does not appear to support this claim. In fact, data suggests that unnaturally high lake levels may be contributing to the continued failure of the species to recruit new members. Since 1992, when lake elevations were last allowed to fluctuate closer to naturally low levels (resulting in the Link River running dry for periods during some summer months prior to 1918), no measurable improvement in recruitment in the endangered species population has occurred while invasive and introduced species explode. With over 14,000 acres of juvenile sucker fish habitat now being reestablished by the Barnes Agency reconnection, these unnaturally high fall elevations appear unnecessary.


In 2024, USFWS issued a new Biological Opinion that considered the reconnection of the Barnes Agency area to UKL. While technical modeling of UKL continued to assume unnaturally high lake elevations, the Biological Opinion did not mandate specific elevation levels as requested by K.I.D. and supported by various studies.


Is the breach of Barnes Agency good or bad for Klamath Irrigation District farmers?


Positive:

The reconnection is purported to provide critical habitat for the juvenile populations of the endangered species and doubles the existing habitat currently estimated to be available.


The reconnection restores storage volumes lost with diking of the area; flexibility in flood control operations is created.


USFWS did not mandate lake elevations in its latest biological opini.on which allows for irrigation deliveries to begin on time each year; a welcome change to the policies since 2001.


Negative:

Additional water, on average 9,000 acre-feet, will evaporate from Upper Klamath Lake each year reducing overall available supply.


Although USFWS does not mandate lake elevations, it mandates compliance with a model for lake elevations which continue to maintain Upper Klamath Lake at summer and fall elevations much higher than what naturally would have occurred in dry years. The model keeps the elevations significantly above Klamath Irrigation District's water-right minimum elevation (thus "taking" property from the American farmer.


No accounting occurred for the Klamath Tribes water rights claim for elevations in Upper Klamath Lake based upon the new bathometry. This is a separate process, but one that was not in many discussions about the action.

Read More

Changes to KID Water Management Policy

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Efficient irrigation requires more flexibility for deficit irrigation than provided by the design of Klamath Irrigation District by Reclamation's 1905 effort.

Mismanaged irrigation wastes water, prevents crops from reaching their optimal yields, encourages nutrient leaching and runoff and leads to a less-than-optimal cost-to-return ratio. Efficiently managing wheel lines benefits irrigators and other community water users.

Read More

12 Hour Sets / Fines

At the November 2024 Board of Directors meeting, the Board approved a change in the District’s water management policy. This change will adjust the irrigation schedule from the current 24-hour sets to 12-hour sets, aligning with the District vision for modernization efforts.


The Board also addressed the challenges of enforcing this new policy, especially in light of Reclamation’s new proposed action, which is in direct conflict with the District's legal and contractual obligations.


While the District is three years behind on its modernization efforts, primarily due to delays in WaterSmart grant funding from Reclamation, we expect to have enough controls in place by April 2025 to make some improvements in water management and supply chain issues from the 2021 COVID shutdown. However, without full automation at key locations, implementing the new policy provides difficult challenges for District staff without increasing the number of full-time employees (aka raising assessment rates).


During the January Annual Meeting, the Board will review a new Patron Water Management Policy for approval. The recommended changes will include adjusted water ordering hours and higher fines for violations.



More details will be provided after the Board’s anticipated approval on January 9.

More Information to be Published

Anticipated Change to Federal Law

On December 26, Senator Ron Wyden moved the U.S. Senate to approve House Resolution 7938, introduced by Congressman Bentz. This legislation partially fulfills financial and regulatory commitments made by the U.S. government and tribal partners to Klamath Project irrigators a decade ago. We are now awaiting the president's signature before the change in administration.


How Does This Legislation Affect Klamath Reclamation Project Farmers?


Currently, farmers are charged by Reclamation for 100% of the operation and maintenance costs of the Link River Dam, including modernization expenses. Additionally, Reclamation is running shadow books for the Keno Dam, which further increases Klamath Irrigation District (KID) farmers' debt to the U.S. government. Reclamation also passes on costs associated with the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to farmers on shadow books while simultaneously withholding title to infrastructure that the farmers fully funded in 1967, before the ESA was enacted,due to unpaid ESA costs levied directly to the KID farmer, and not the Nation.


The Klamath Water Users Association reports that, under this new legislation, federal agencies will no longer be allowed to pass the costs of operating or maintaining Link River and Keno Dams onto farmers. These dams were originally built and operated by PacifiCorp, which also managed four hydroelectric plants on the Klamath River.


In addition, the legislation ensures that Reclamation will reimburse the Tulelake Irrigation District (TID) for part of the costs to operate the D-Plant pumping station, which moves water between the Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges—an expense currently borne by TID. Since PacifiCorp failed to renew its investment in Klamath agriculture communities in 2006, electricity costs for operating these pumping plants have increased by over 4000%, severely affecting the ability to efficiently move water across the basin.


Unfortunate Removal of Key Provisions from the Bill – A Costly Setback for KID Patrons


To get the legislation passed, some provisions specific to KID were removed from a more comprehensive version of the bill. KID and the Klamath Water Users Association (KWUA) had requested that Congress direct Reclamation to use its existing authority for extraordinary maintenance to cover part of the cost of the 2016-2019 emergency replacement of the C-Flume with the C-Siphon. This nearly $10 million project, a Category I mandate for KID by the federal government, would have allowed the federal government to absorb 35% of the cost it inflicted on KID patrons and the significant divisions the C-Siphon project created between KID and Reclamation. Unfortunately, this provision was removed by Congress staff to finalize the legislation.


KWUA and KID have been advocating for this legislation for nearly 10 years. While we are pleased to see bipartisan support bringing it to law, we regret the loss of these important provisions.

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Research HR 7938 by clicking here

KWUA: Senator Ron Wyden delivers win for Klamath farmers

KLAMATH FALLS, Ore. - Thursday, on a motion by Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR), the United States Senate passed H.R. 7938, which fulfills financial and regulatory commitments made years ago to Klamath Project irrigators. "Senator Wyden has led

Read More

U.S. House Passes Bentz Legislation Benefitting Klamath Farmers - KWUA

KLAMATH FALLS, Ore. - Today, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 7938, authored by Congressman Cliff Bentz (R-OR), which fulfills financial and

Read More

Upcoming Events

KID Annual Meeting


120th Annual Meeting of the Klamath Irrigation District – 9 January 2025 at 1pm


KID HQ at 6640 KID Lane


Text Link

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KWUA January Meeting


8 January 2024

KWUA Board Room

2pm


Visit the KWUA website

Oregon Environmental Quality Commission


The Environmental Quality Commission will hold its next regular meeting on Jan. 9-10, 2025, in Portland, Oregon, and via Zoom.


Materials for the meeting, including links to staff reports, are now available on the meeting agenda webpage.


The meeting will be a hybrid in-person/remote meeting.


• People may attend in person at the Portland DEQ headquarters (700 NE Multnomah Street, Portland, OR 97232) in the 3rd floor conference room.

• People may also join remotely via Zoom. Zoom links and call-in details are posted on the meeting agenda webpage. Please note that the Zoom information is different for each day.



Additional informaiton

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Reclamation Science Based Collaborative Kick-off


By invite only - Reclamation's Klamath Basin Science Collaborative will hold a kickoff meeting on January 14 in Ashland.


Reclamation will introduce its Structured Decision-Making process initiative that it hopes will guide resource management in the Klamath Basin.

Reclamation's ESA Consultation "management team" meeting


Reclamation's facilitated meeting with 22 members of the "management team" for the Klamath River Basin will meet on 15 January in Ashland. It is unclear at this point that this group will continue to meet under the guise of "ESA Consultation" in the future as the federal agencies have completed their immediate task at hand.


Since August, this team has focused significant energy and hours upon hours of discussion on members' concerns about KID's August Newsletter (not the information presented, but rather the format and tone of the newsletter as a "security" issue).


  • Purpose: Information-sharing, discussion, and recommendation-making 
  • Develop a shared understanding of the status of Consultation, real time operations, and priorities of interested parties. 
  • Draft Agenda Items: NEPA Compliance & Operations, Keno and Link River fish passage, Agencies-Barnes Celebration, Science Collaborative Updates, MT Communications & Safety Agreements, MT Scope Discussion, Feb MT Meeting Topics, Open Discussion 


Participation: Agencies, Water Users and Tribal Leadership 

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Reclamation's 2024 Operations After Action Review - 16 January


Facilitated interactive workshop to include a physical timeline of events of the 2024 operations that will be annotated by participants in real-time, small group collaborative work, as well as full group discussion. 

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2025 Klamath County Economic Summit

Eventbrite - Klamath County Economic Development Association (KCEDA) presents 2025 Klamath County Economic Summit - Wednesday, January 22, 2025 at Ross Ragland Theater, Klamath Falls, OR. Find event and ticket information.

Read More

Water Users Conference |

The 2025 Mid Pacific Water Users Conference will be held January 29-31, 2025 in Reno, NV. The Mid-Pacific Water Users' Conference is an annual conference attended by Managers, Directors, O&M Personnel, Consultants, and Government Agency Representatives from districts served by the United States Bureau of Reclamation facilities in California, Nevada, and Oregon.

Read More

The following message was sent out by Oregon Representative Ken Helm, on behalf of the Oregon Water Caucus. You are encouraged to complete the survey but if you do not feel comfortable sharing project details, or have problems with the online survey, please contact OWRC Executive Director April Snell (aprils@owrc.org) and she will compile project information and submit via email. It would also be helpful to let her know if you have completed the survey and share the same information with her so she can continue to effectively advocate for district funding.

 

*The deadline to submit water investment needs via a survey has been extended to January 15.*

 

The Water Caucus is asking Oregonians to submit their current and future water investment needs via a statewide survey to help inform budget requests and strategic planning. In the time since the Statewide Integrated Water Resources Strategy was initially adopted in 2012, the state has been incrementally increasing its attention to critical water priorities, but the Legislature does not have a comprehensive inventory of water investments needs. In an effort to fill that gap, the Water Caucus invites water managers, users, stewards, advocates and members of the public to submit water investment needs by January 15 via a statewide survey: https://bit.ly/2024waterinvestmentsurvey. By doing so, Oregonians can help the Water Caucus understand investment-ready water projects. In addition to physical projects, water investment needs can include data, planning, and other needs that benefit the environment, communities, and economy. The survey is for informational and planning purposes only and does not guarantee funding or replace other legislative processes. View the dashboard at: https://bit.ly/2024waterinvestmentdashboard

 

Please forward this email along to your networks. Sign-up to receive updates on our website: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/helm/Pages/Water-Caucus.aspxClick here to view the press release.

OWRC Board Meeting

January 23 in Salem, OR (and virtually)

More information to come

RSVP to the OWRC office

 

Dunn Carney 2025 Ag Summit - Free

January 24 in Salem, Oregon

Registration Available

 

Tri-State Meeting

January 31 in Boise, ID

RSVP to the OWRC Office by January 24

 

SDAO Annual Conference

February 6-9 in Bend, OR

Registration Available

Suggested Reading

January 2025

2024 Year in Review

Still Seeking Article Contributions

Tundra Swans - Klamath Basin's Majestic Waterfowl

Butte Valley Swainson's Hawks

Species Spotlight: Short-eared Owl

Read More

Article Heading

Numerous other recommended readings were omitted due to time constraints. Stay tuned for numerous interesting articles shortly.

Opportunites

Admin Assistant at Klamath Basin Research and Extension Center

Administrative Assistant

The Klamath Basin Research and Extension Center is seeking an Administrative Assistant. This is a full-time (1.00 FTE), 12-month, professional faculty position. The Klamath Basin Research and Extension Center (KBREC) is an 85-acre branch experiment station that is a part of Oregon State University's Agricultural Experiment Station (AES) network.

Read More

Tumalo Irrigation District – Ditch Rider

Distributes irrigation water to the users of the District’s water rights within their assigned area in accordance with Oregon Revised Statutes, Oregon Administrative Rules, District Policies and Procedures and District management direction using information based upon decrees, partial decrees, permits, licenses and transfers. The Ditch Rider encounters and must communicate with District patrons daily. The District places tremendous value on strong relationships and timely, respectful communication with its water users. The employee works under the supervision of the District Manager and/or Field Supervisor during Irrigation Season and Maintenance Season.

 

Starting Wage: $23.00 to $26.00 DOE

Benefits (after 6-month probationary period): Health insurance (medical, dental, and vision), District contribution to Retirement plan, 8 paid holidays/year, 5-15 days paid vacation/year (based on tenure), 10 days paid sick leave/year, District vehicle.

Location: Bend, OR

Mandatory Job Requirements:

·    High school diploma or GED.

·    At least 2 years of experience directly related to the duties and responsibilities specified.

·    2 years’ experience working in the construction trades or in an irrigation setting

·    Valid Oregon Class A driver’s license or ability to obtain one, with clean, safe driving record.

 

Special Job Requirements:

·    Employee must live within (30) minutes of District facilities (Bend, OR).

·    Employee required to take off-hours emergency call-outs (including weekends) one week per month.

·    Maintain CPR/AED and Standard First Aid certifications as applicable.

 

This full-time position is being advertised December 2024 until filled. Applications and resume should be submitted to the District office at staff@tumalo.org To view full job announcement visit our website at: https://www.tumalo.org/employment

https://www.owrc.org/resources/job-opportunities

 

 

North Unit Irrigation District – Assistant General Manager

North Unit Irrigation District (NUID) is based in Madras, in beautiful Central Oregon.

NUID has served the agricultural water needs of the community since 1945, although the district was formed and given water rights in 1913! We provide agricultural water and today we remain the largest supplier of irrigation water in Central Oregon.

 

NUID maintains approximately 300 miles of lined, piped, and open ditch water delivery systems to service 900 active accounts over 58,880 acres. In addition, NUID operates and maintains 2 reservoirs totaling 205,600 acre -feet and 1 pumping facility with a pumping capacity of 200 cubic feet per second (cfs).

 

Compensation

·    Annual salary range of $70,000 to $90,000 depending on experience, full-time, exempt

·    Medical, dental, vision insurance for employee and dependents 100% employer paid

·    Short term disability and life insurance coverage, employer paid

·    Employer funded Health Reimbursement Account

·    401(k) Employer match of 5.75% with employee contribution of 3%

·    Paid vacation, sick leave, 8 holidays, 80 hours of comp time

·    District vehicle, phone, and possibility of district housing

 

Definition

Under the supervision and direction of the District General Manager, the Assistant General Manager assists the General Manager in planning, organizing, and supervising the district's operations and functions; assists with implementing Board policies and programs; assists with budget development and review; and acts on behalf of the General Manager in that person’s absence.

 

Desirable Qualifications

• Any combination of education and experience that would likely provide the necessary knowledge and abilities is qualifying.

• Education: A Bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university with major coursework in Agriculture, Business Administration, or Construction Management is desired.

• Experience: Five years experience, with two years in a management or supervisory capacity, in a public agency requiring the responsibility for the implementation of programs and development and administration of budgets.

 

License/Certificate/Registration/Requirement

• Possession of a valid Oregon Class C Driver License is required at the time of appointment. Failure to obtain or maintain such required license(s) may be cause for disciplinary action.

• Possession and proof of a good driving record as evidenced by freedom from multiple or serious traffic violations or accidents for at least two (2) years. The driving record may not contribute to an increase in the District's automobile rates.

 

Other Requirements

The Assistant General Manager position may require living in housing provided by the District. The position will also require extended and “on-call” hours during the irrigation season.

 

Submit your resume and cover letter to nuid@northunitid.com Feel free to tell us about your experiences and why you are interested in this position.

 

Job description and other related information

https://www.owrc.org/resources/job-opportunities

 

 

Klamath Water Users Association - Director of Communications

KWUA seeks a self-motivated, highly productive individual as the Director of Communications to lead marketing and public affairs effort of an established organization that serves the interests of member irrigation districts and their constituents on natural resources issues, with emphasis on water resources and power costs. This is a unique opportunity to join an organization that is at the forefront of precedent-setting issues.

 

This is a high energy and demanding job. It will also be rewarding for the right candidate. The ideal candidate must have high level communication skills, be collaborative, and an independent worker who works with little direction and produces timely and impactful work.

 

The ideal candidate must have the high level of expertise needed to successfully facilitate outcomes on short-, medium -, and long-range goals and implement the vision of the organization. The candidate must be effective in a variety of venues and possess the organizational and technical proficiency needed to develop and maintain the relations and understanding between KWUA and the public.

 

Interested candidates may apply via email, mail, or delivery of a cover letter and resume to: Chelsea Shearer, chelsea@kwua.org, or 2312 S. Sixth St., Suite A, Klamath Falls, OR 97601.

Full job description available here

https://www.owrc.org/resources/job-opportunities

 

 

The Dalles Irrigation District – Office Manager

Pay Range: $26-$30/Hour DOE Non-Exempt

Application deadline: until filled

 

The Office Manager serves as the secretary, administrator, and human resource assistant under direction of the District Manager. This position will require the incumbent to effectively communicate daily activity to the District Manager and carry out assignments with specific deadlines to completion with minimal supervision.

 

A job description and application are available. To be considered as a candidate, please submit a completed and signed application, resume and cover letter describing why you are interested in the position and how your experience translates to meet the requirements of the position description.

Submit by email or postal service to:

tdid@gorge.net

 

Weslee Cyphers, District Manager

The Dalles Irrigation District

3503 Olney Rd.

The Dalles, OR 97058

https://www.owrc.org/resources/job-opportunities


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