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The Year That Was, The Year That Will Be
In 2024 the U.S. economy showed resilience with solid growth supported by consumer spending and business investment. U.S. GDP grew 2.5% for the year. After dramatically raising rates to attack inflation, the Federal Reserve was able to cut rates by 1% as hopes for a soft landing continue. The U.S. was a net petroleum exporter as oil production neared record highs. Housing affordability continued to be constrained by high real estate prices and stubbornly high mortgage rates.
The S&P was up a whopping 25% for the year--with five companies (Apple, NVIDIA, Microsoft, Amazon and Meta) contributing over 25% of that performance.
Market timers take note: The S&P 500's annualized return from 2005-2024 was 10.4%. An investor who missed the 10 strongest days over that period experienced a 6.1% return.
January has offered mixed economic results. The manufacturing and services sector activity has slowed globally. Domestically the labor market remains strong with businesses hiring at the fastest pace in two in a half years, which projects optimism about future economic conditions with the prospect of deregulation under the new administration.
The S&P 500 is up 2.75% on the month in spite of China's DeepSeek AI shockwave that sent stocks like NVIDIA tumbling this week.
Sources: Schwab Q1 2025 Quarterly Chartbook, Wall Street Journal
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