Before COVID-19, several selective colleges and universities had already implemented test-optional policies.
Why did these schools go test-optional?
- College Rankings Boost. Test-optional policies quickly increase overall applications, elevating the denominator of "acceptance rate," while keeping the numerator roughly flat. This often boosts the college's selectivity percentage and therefore heightens its overall rankings.
- Higher SAT/ACT Averages. By allowing weaker testers to opt out, but still needing testing to differentiate non-disadvantaged students, schools manage to boost their median numbers among students who submit them.
- Stronger Yield. Test-optional schools often earn a stronger yield, as a greater percentage of test-optional students are likely to accept their offer of admission.
You can see these three motivators in action at University of Chicago. UChicago hailed its recent adoption of the test-optional policy as a success, bringing in more underrepresented, first-generation, and rural students. This policy also brought UChicago's acceptance rate down to 6.2% and boosted their median SAT to 1530/1600, one of the highest in the country.