Che: A Melon Berry Tree for any Garden
Dear Gardener,
 
Cudrania tricuspidata is a mulberry relative native to China. In English it is known by many names; Chinese or Mandarin Melon Berry, Cudrang, and most commonly Che (pronounced like Argentine Marxist revolutionary). The Chinese name for the fruit; 柘, is spelled zhe (and pronounced 'je') in the modern pinyin system of romanization. 

Whatever one chooses to call this unusual fruit tree, it deserves to be better know by American gardeners.
Five reason to grow a Che:

1. Prolific production of sweet and delicious
half-inch berries in the fall.

Che berries have a long ripening time, the fruit first appears in late spring, but is not ready to harvest until early fall. Ripe fruit have a sweet flavor which is often compared to that of a fig with notes of watermelon. The fruit is eaten fresh or dried. The berries can also be made into preserves or fermented into wine.

2. Fast growing and precocious 

1st year grafted trees in our nursery, note that many of these young trees already have a few berries.

3. Easily trained into either single trunk tree or multi-stemmed shrub

Our 'Norris' che tree was 1' tall when planted in the fall of 2013! It is now 9' tall and loaded with fruit. Ches will grow to 20' tall and 25' wide after 30 years. Once desired form is established, little annual pruning is necessary.

4. Heat and cold tolerant, not picky about soil conditions

Our che trees have survived a low temperature of -14 ° F. The tree is hardy to USDA zone 5b, and can ripen in a long summer.  The fruit easily ripens in zones 6-9. The only two site requirements are at least 5 hours of sun and well-drained soil. The better the quality of the soil, the better the growth. Amend soil with compost as needed.

5. Pest and disease free

Che's are not afflicted by any of the fungal diseases which are the bane of many ornamental and fruit bearing trees in humid climates. The lustrous dark green foliage remains immaculate throughout the growing season. The pest population is also on the decline by the time the fruit ripens. 
 
We offer two varieties of Ches, both are female trees that will set seedless fruit without pollination from a male. Available for summer or fall 2017 shipping.
This cultivar was discovered by nurseryman Cliff England growing in an orchard of unusual fruit trees planted in the 1930s on the site of the TVA's Norris Dam in northern Tennessee. This tree produces excellent flavored berries in great abundance. 
 
Grafted tree, 2-3' tall, $25-$40 
 
 
 
This che is propagated from a tree grown by the famed USDA plant breeder  Dr. George M. Darrow . Over the course of his long career with the USDA, Dr. Darrow worked to hybridize and improve many small fruits.
 
Grafted tree, 3' tall $40 
 
We have a very good selection of potted peonies, berry bushes and fruit trees for sale at our nursery this summer. This week, the nursery is open for visits Thursday through Saturday 10am-5pm. 

If the weather has been dry for you so far this spring, please remember to water newly planted peonies, trees and shrubs. They are still establishing their roots. Water deeply once a week throughout the spring and summer if rains are not regular. Peonies are very drought tolerant plants once established, newly transplanted plants require adequate water to fully root in their new location.   

Orders for peony plants (fall shipping) and fruit trees placed now will be reserved for you. Some fruit trees can be sent now if you are able to keep them watered. See item descriptions for shipping dates available.    

If you have any questions on plant selections, site requirements or soil prep, please do not hesitate to  email or call us at (860) 283-1042.