Weekly update from the National Housing Conference

In this issue


March 23, 2025

Issue 94-11


· Interior, HUD targets public land for housing

· Federal Reserve holds rate steady

· Support for CDFIs shown across industry

· HUD announces forthcoming new website

· Congressional Democrats send letter supporting fair housing



Chart of the week: 1 in 35 ELI households able to afford a home

What we know about Fannie and Freddie as we begin the 10th week of revolutionary change


By David M. Dworkin, President and CEO, NHC


Rumors and facts have been blended into a sometimes toxic brew in Washington, DC this week. In this environment, where the facts on the ground change by the hour, it’s more important than ever to stay focused on what we actually know, and confirm that it’s true now, and will still be true tomorrow. The legendary journalist and broadcaster Dan Rather is reported to have said there are only three responses to questions from the press: (1) “I know and will tell you”; (2) “I know and I can’t tell you”; and (3) “I don’t know.” Consistent with Rather’s direction and hoping to avoid jumping into the rampant rumor mill, I’ll be clear about what I know and what I don’t but believe to be true about the dramatic turn of events at Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac (the Enterprises) and their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In a time of so much uncertainty and change – often revolutionary change – this discipline will serve us all well.


At the same time, we need to rapidly respond to real changes that could create quantifiably negative impact on markets and people, like last weekend’s assault on the CDFI Fund. As a result of the advocacy of dozens of housing groups, a Friday night Executive Order was clarified by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, when he said, “This Administration recognizes the important role that the CDFI Fund and CDFIs play in expanding access to capital and providing technical assistance to communities across the United States. CDFIs are a key component of President Trump's commitment to supporting Main Street America in the pursuit of job growth, wealth creation, and prosperity. As required by President Trump's March 14, 2025, Executive Order, the Treasury Department will provide a response to the Director of the OMB on this matter and looks forward to future engagement with CDFIs and other stakeholders to strengthen the impact of these statutory programs and incentivize economic opportunities for all Americans.” This followed a strong endorsement by the bipartisan Senate Community Finance Coalition. Ultimately, the CDFI Fund ended up stronger and more secure than it has been in months. We know from experience, however, that things can change very fast.


This has been a week of dramatic change at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under the leadership of their new regulator, Bill Pulte, the Director of FHFA, who was sworn in on March 14, 2025. This includes the replacement of 14 members of the two companies Boards of Directors, the replacement of the CEO of Freddie Mac, and the firing of the two senior officers responsible for DEI initiatives, as well as the Freddie Mac head of Human Resources. The Chief Operating Officer and head of Human Resources at FHFA were also fired, and dozens of FHFA employees were put on Administrative Leave and escorted from the building. And on the podcast All In, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hinted at the potential end-state for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s conservatorships in a way that has not previously been suggested. That’s a lot, so let’s look at these developments individually.


On Monday, May 17, Pulte fired eight members of the Fannie Mae Board of Directors, and six members of the Freddie Mac Board of Directors, replacing the Board Chairs with himself leading both enterprises. Pulte also appointed his general counsel, Clinton Jones, to the Board as well. Jones is a highly respected regulator and policy expert. His appointment was reassuring to many who expressed concern over which senior FHFA staff would be retained. While on its face, this is an unprecedented change in the corporate governance of the Enterprises (in fact, I’m not aware of another instance of a regulator assuming the chairmanship of a regulated board), the FHFA Director has been the de facto Board chair of both companies since they were put into conservatorship in 2008. More...

News from Washington | By Brittany Webb

Interior, HUD targets public land for housing 


The Trump Administration announced plans to build new housing on federal land. The initiative represents a new partnership between the Department of the Interior and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that aims to identify underused federal property for state and local housing developments to offset the national housing shortage. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and HUD Secretary Scott Turner released a video signing the agreement and touting the plan as a step towards improving housing affordability.  

 

“Working together, our agencies can take inventory of underused federal properties, transfer or lease them to states or localities to address housing needs, and support the infrastructure required to make development viable,” Burgum and Turner wrote in an editorial for the Wall Street Journal, “all while ensuring affordability remains at the core of the mission.” 

 

The two agency heads also stressed the importance of reducing red tape for building efforts on federal land by streamlining and reducing existing regulatory restrictions. Utilizing public land for new housing developments has some preexisting support, however, it also faces some known challenges. 

 

“There’s plenty of land, no doubt, but the trick is releasing the right land in the right places,” said Pete Carroll, Executive, Public Policy and Industry Relations at CoreLogic. According to the Wall Street Journal, 7.3% of all federal land falls within areas that are facing housing shortages. Further, local opposition to development and environmental concerns complicate the success of plans. However, some areas, like Nevada, have already successfully worked on affordable housing projects utilizing federal land sales. 

Representative Mike Flood to address

Solutions for Housing Communications

Representative Mike Flood (R-Neb.), Chairman of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance, will join attendees at the National Housing Conference's Solutions for Housing Communications convening to discuss the Subcommittee's agenda in the 119th Congress, as well as his perspective on addressing today’s housing challenges.


This convening brings together housing experts, thought leaders, policymakers, and journalists from across the United States for a full day of sessions exploring communications and messaging strategies for successfully expanding awareness about the importance of affordable housing both at the national level and within local communities.


This year’s sessions include discussions on fostering productive dialogues with policymakers, understanding how journalists cover housing issues, engaging housing advocates and communities online, evaluating successful communication strategies in housing initiatives, and gaining new allies to address affordable housing challenges.


NHC members enjoy a discounted rate by using the below codes.

In Person Tickets

Members Only Rate


$175


Use Code: Member2025

Register Now

Virtual Tickets

Members Only Rate


$125


Use Code: MemberVirtual2025

Register Now

Support for CDFIs shown across industry 



After an unexpected cut to the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund) last week via executive order, lawmakers and advocates have expressed strong support for the fund that finances the development of over two million affordable housing units and $2 billion in mortgages.  

 

U.S. Sens. Mark R. Warner (D-Va.) and Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) led a letter with the support of 23 senators emphasizing the critical role that CDFIs play in communities across the country.  

 

“Over 1,400 CDFIs represent a significant portion of America’s financial services sector, delivering over $300 billion in financial services each year to urban and rural communities across every state,” the senators wrote. “Each year, CDFIs provide affordable growth capital to over 100,000 small businesses and finance over $100 billion in residential real estate, bringing down the cost of housing through new construction and affordable home mortgages. The important work of the CDFI sector is strengthened by the CDFI Fund, which provides seed funding to new CDFIs, grows the capacity of existing CDFIs, and provides oversight to ensure federal dollars are spent appropriately. Elimination of key CDFI Fund functions would undermine this important progress, including for small businesses and homeowners.”  

 

Independent Community Bankers of America sent a letter to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent that shares the extensive track record of CDFIs in low- and moderate-income areas, particularly in rural and hard-to-reach communities.  

 

The CDFI Coalition issued a statement that expresses concern with the new executive order requiring federal agencies to eliminate non-statutory functions. The statement asserts that the CDFI fund has a statutory basis in the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 and cites President Trump’s own Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2025, which directed $324 million in appropriations for the CDFI Fund in FY24. The statement goes on to emphasize the fund’s broad bipartisan support and urges lawmakers from both parties to reaffirm their support for the CDFI Fund. 

Federal Reserve holds rate steady

 

The Federal Reserve Board’s Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) announced that it will leave its target federal funds rate unchanged, maintaining the range of 4.25% - 4.5% which it has held since December. The announcement comes as the economy has continued to grow at a solid pace but nonetheless faces heightened uncertainty due to President Trump’s imposition of tariffs on a wide range of foreign goods and consequential slowdown of consumer spending.  

 

Though the outlook for further cuts in the rate remains somewhat optimistic, Fed Chair Jerome Powell has cautioned that changes in monetary policy are possible in the near future should conditions change. 

 

“If the economy remains strong, and inflation does not continue to move sustainably toward 2%, we can maintain policy restraint for longer,” he said. “If the labor market were to weaken unexpectedly, or inflation were to fall more quickly than anticipated, we can ease policy accordingly.” 

HUD announces forthcoming new website 


A new version of HUD.gov is in development and will be unveiled soon, according to an email sent to HUD staff by Chief of Staff Andrew Hughes, who was recently nominated for HUD Deputy Secretary.  

 

“We heard loud and clear from the American public that HUD.gov in its current state does not meet their needs,” the email read, citing over 130,000 documents and web pages on the current site. “The new HUD.gov website will focus first and foremost on the American public. It will have a cleaner and simpler design geared toward our partners and most vulnerable populations.” 

 

Many web pages on HUD.gov are currently giving errors or redirects, and some note that the page is under renovation. NHC is working to restore access to deleted pages and is posting them on the Housing Resource Center. There were no details of an official launch date for the new website. 

Congressional Democrats send letter supporting fair housing 


Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) delivered a letter to HUD Secretary Scott Turner urging him to reverse course on making significant cuts to fair housing initiatives. The letter responds to reports of major cost-cutting efforts being undertaken at HUD, in partnership with DOGE, including drastic reductions in funding to fair housing organizations across the country estimated at $30 million. The letter was co-signed by 106 other Democratic Members of Congress. 

 

In previous weeks, the Trump Administration has taken several steps towards reducing the scope of HUD’s fair housing initiatives as part of a broader effort to dismantle diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in federal agencies. Thus far, these actions have included removing gender identity and sexual orientation protections in housing and cancelling nearly half of HUD’s fair housing grants. The administration has also announced plans to fire upwards of 77% of staff at HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. 

 

Congressional Democrats warned in their letter that these actions will deepen housing inequality along racial lines and exacerbate housing discrimination against marginalized communities. 

 

“We write to express deep concern regarding your recent actions and reported plans for the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the effect of your actions on the Department’s ability to fulfill its statutory obligation to enforce our nation’s fair housing and civil rights law,” the lawmakers wrote. 

 

Several fair housing groups have filed lawsuits against HUD and DOGE, arguing that the elimination of fair housing grants was arbitrary and unlawful. 


Chart of the week

1 in 35 ELI households able to afford a home 


The National Low Income Housing Coalition released its annual report The Gap, finding that the United States is short 7.1 million affordable and available homes, resulting in only 35 affordable homes being available for every 100 extremely low-income (ELI) households. In some states, the gap is significantly worse, with Nevada, Oregon, California, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, and Florida each having fewer than 30 homes available for ELI households. The report notes that 7.1 million affordable homes on the market are currently occupied by higher-income households, preventing proper filtration of ELI renters into those affordable homes. 

Explore NHC’s Housing Resource Center

for up-to-date federal policy news and resources


NHC’s Housing Resource Center (HRC) is the definitive destination for all your federal policy needs in housing. We update the platform at least every week and have already included a host of information on the latest administrative actions.

 

Nowhere else offers a platform that captures information from across the housing ecosystem – catering to the diverse needs of policymakers, journalists, lenders, home builders, civil rights groups, consumer and affordable housing advocates, real estate professionals, nonprofit and for-profit housing development corporations, academics, and more.

 

The HRC provides access to a growing collection of over 2,000 resources, offering an unparalleled wealth of knowledge in an easily searchable, centralized repository. Resources include news articles, toolkits, issue papers, research, and congressional actions, all searchable by topic and resource type. The HRC also provides comprehensive collections of housing-related blogs, podcasts, and data tools on their current events and shared knowledge of housing and community development best practices.

 

With new developments happening daily, the HRC is your trusted source for staying informed and navigating the ever-changing federal housing policy landscape.

What we're reading

A report from the America First Policy Institute (AFPI) notes the success of the Opportunity Zones (OZ) program initiated by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The OZ program has thus far produced $84 billion in private investment across 8,800 specified zones, resulting in heightened job growth and housing affordability in those areas. The report goes on to encourage lawmakers to continue the OZ program – which is currently slated to expire in two years – and expand it by diversifying investor participation, expanding the zones to rural areas, and prioritizing permanence for new developments. AFPI encourages state and local deregulation to enhance the effectiveness of the program. 


A recent analysis by DLP Capital highlights innovative strategies to tackling the U.S. housing affordability crisis, emphasizing the need for targeted solutions to address the shortage of affordable housing. While the U.S. housing market faces significant challenges, DLP explores solutions such as building attainable workforce housing, developing manufactured housing communities, and constructing build-to-rent communities. However, the analysis notes the success of these initiatives depends on broader systemic changes, such as zoning reforms and increased federal support, which are currently at risk.  


Earlier this month, the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at UC Berkeley launched a new research initiative focused on the intersection of housing and climate policy, aiming to develop evidence-based solutions that address both the housing affordability crisis and climate resilience. Their first report highlights how housing policy can contribute to climate mitigation by influencing energy use and carbon emissions. It also examines the impacts of climate change on housing, emphasizing the need for equitable retrofitting and resilience strategies. By providing evidence-based insights, the initiative seeks to align climate goals with housing affordability objectives.  

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Your involvement is essential to addressing today’s housing challenges, and NHC relies on active members to maximize our impact and remain a leader in tackling today’s housing issues.


NHC membership offers exclusive networking opportunities, access to our weekly Member Brief, and other key housing resources such as our Housing Resource Center, Paycheck to Paycheck database, and Employer Assisted Housing Toolkit. We look forward to working with you to address America's housing challenges.

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The week ahead

Monday, March 24 

2025 NLIHC Housing Policy Forum | National Low Income Housing Coalition - March 24 – 27 

2025 Homeownership & Housing Policy Conference | NAHREP - March 24 – 26 

Fair Housing | NAHRO - March 24 – 27 

California Tribal Housing Academy Kickoff: Affordable Housing 101 | Enterprise Community Partners - March 24 - 25

 

Tuesday, March 25 

NAHB Orientation | NAHB - March 25 – 26 EDT 

Improving Household Financial Security and Upward Mobility: Insights for Effective Policy and Practice | Urban Institute - 1 – 4:15p m EDT 

High Performance Negotiations Workshop | MBA - 1 – 5 pm EDT 

Advocate - Legislative Event with NAA | National REIA - March 25 – 26 

The House Began to Pitch: The State of Evidence on Climate Adaptation and Housing | Joint Center for Housing Studies - 2 pm EDT

 

Wednesday, March 26

Advancing Residents' Upward Mobility by Fostering Dignity and Belonging, Economic Success, and Power and Autonomy | Urban Institute – 1 – 2:30 pm EDT 

The Developers Guide to Embodied Carbon: An Inside Look | ULI Americas - 11 am – 12 pm EDT 

Artificial Intelligence: A MISMO Primer for the Mortgage Industry | MBA - 12 – 1 pm EDT 

AI Mortgage Practitioner: March 2025 | MBA - March 26 – 28 

Fair Housing Basics 2025: Your Guide to the Evolving Housing Landscape | NCRC - 2 – 3:30 pm EDT 

HCV Portability | NAHRO - 1 – 4 pm EDT

 

Thursday, March 27 

Housing Updates from Washington | NAHRO - 1:30 – 2 pm EDT

 

Friday, March 28 

Public and Private Residential Insurance in a Changing Climate | Joint Center for Housing Studies - 2 pm EDT 

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