What Triggers Spontaneous Remission?
No single mechanism accounts for all cases, and most researchers believe that spontaneous remission results from the interaction of multiple factors. The leading proposed mechanisms include:
• Immune-mediated rejection — the most studied pathway, in which the body's T-cells and NK cells mount an effective anti-tumor response. Notably, several documented cases followed a high fever or serious infection, echoing the 19th-century observations of surgeon William Coley, who used bacterial toxins to stimulate immune responses in cancer patients.
• Removal of a causative agent — gastric MALT lymphoma, for example, can resolve completely after eradication of H. pylori infection.
• Tumor differentiation — infant neuroblastoma can mature into a benign ganglioneuroma, effectively ceasing to behave as cancer.
• Epigenetic shifts — patients with the intention to heal through mind over body and with a very focused meditation practice are able to activate tumor suppressor genes like TP53, which have been turned off in cancer. The genes flip from turned off to turned on and act against the cancer.
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