Just because there is snow on the ground doesn't mean there isn't anything to harvest.
Corn and soybeans are the two major "cash crops" grown in Ohio. They are used for everything from animal feed to oil and ethanol production.
I don't have the land or equipment to grow my own corn and beans. And, the value of those crops usually isn't attractive on a small scale.
Soybeans are usually harvested first in the fall, followed by corn. It isn't encouraged, but corn can be left in the field all the way into February and March. The yields go down, but a farmer can still harvest it.
This year, the price of corn and beans have skyrocketed. I have to buy mine from the "elevator" (feed mill), and last week's bill was $9.52 per bushel. In spring of 2020, it was somewhere in the $4.50 range. Corn makes up at least 50% of the feed ration ground up for hogs, turkeys, and chickens. Beef - a ruminant - can and does live entirely off of grass. My cost for sunshine to grow the grass hasn't changed.
This year, I was hoping to fill my feed bins with corn right out of the field and hopefully save a few dollars. I have storage for approximately 5,000 bushel. I put the word out, and some neighbors planted corn for me. Tomorrow, the contract harvester is hoping to get off about 2,000 bushel.
I think one interesting thing about field corn is that when it is mature, the ear of corn falls over and hangs upside down from the stalk. The husks protect the kernels and water runs down the outside of the husk, not on the kernels, allowing it to dry naturally.
For the best storage, corn needs to be about 15% moisture. The longer it is left in the field, the more it will dry down to that. Right now, the corn is at about 18%, so we will need to mechanically dry it. This is done in a big drum that is heated with a propane heater. The heater blasts hot air into the drum as it tumble the corn. A fan helps exhaust the moisture.
So then why harvest tomorrow? The only reason is because it fits the harvester's schedule. Most farmers today take off their corn as quickly as they can. This contract harvester is done with the rest of his harvest and we are his last client. All the other farmers have conventional corn that goes to the elevator where the elevator dries it. Because I have organic grain that needs to be kept separate, the elevators can't dry it for me without mixing it in with their own. I have to dry it myself.