Volume 10, No. 1 – June 2025

In this issue:

  • WWHP Holds Event on Immigration With Roosevelt University
  • Remembering Linn Orear
  • Recap of Chicago Women's History Center's Conference

Photo Credit: Amy Laiken

Working Women’s History Project Partners with Roosevelt University for a Program on Immigration 

By Jackie Kirley


WWHP and Roosevelt University jointly hosted “Immigration: Hopes, Resilience and Challenges,” on March 26, 2025, at RU’s Gage Gallery. As people arrived, they enjoyed a buffet set out for them by RU. The formal part of the event began with stories read by members of the audience, followed by a moderated 3-person panel of experts, and ended with members of the audience asking questions of the panel and joining a discussion.


Audience members read stories of immigrants, of how a foreign country’s government can make life impossible for its citizens to survive in their own country, of American citizens’ comments on objecting to the help immigrants receive, and, finally, of a volunteer organization that helps immigrants along with less fortunate Americans. Highlights included a live account of immigration from WWHP board member Brigid Duffy who immigrated with her family from Ireland; the story of an Iraqi woman, kidnapped as a girl, whose family fled Iraq after giving all their money to save her from kidnappers; a Venezuelan businessman describing how the Maduro government forced small businesses to sell their products below cost, held up imports at customs, and finally almost removed cash from the economy. The immigrants' stories spanned the 1940s to the present day. Finally, a Chicagoan who co-founded “La Tiendita,” a free store that gives away clothing and small household items in Coppin AME Church on the South Side, spoke about its assistance to the community. 


The moderated panel included UIC professor Xóchitl Bada, Professor, Department of Latin American and Latino Studies; community organizer, Dixon Romeo, Executive Director of Southside Together; and Sendy Soto, the Chief Homelessness Officer of Chicago, herself an immigrant from Guatemala. Shia Kapos, a reporter for Politico, and author the newsletter, Illinois Playbook, led the panel’s discussion of immigration in Chicago.


Kapos first directed the panel to speak about the crisis that occurred when Governor Abbott of Texas sent busloads of Venezuelan immigrants to Chicago. Sendy Soto spoke about the City resources poured into handling this crisis and the position of the Johnson administration to integrate housing needs for migrants with the existing shelter placement for homeless. Chicago’s budget, she said, had no line item devoted only to migrant support, and she announced that for the first time there was no waiting list for families seeking shelter. 


Romeo acknowledged the resentment felt by long-time Chicago residents when resources were immediately available to Venezuelans and Haitians as they got off the bus. Migrants were largely placed into Black neighborhoods, he said, because housing was cheaper there. Southside Together supports tenants’ rights, both of migrants – Haitians and Venezuelans – and of longtime Chicagoans who are being exploited by unscrupulous landlords. When Kapos asked him how he thought largely Black neighborhoods, now with migrants living there, would look in five years, he believed they would simply be low-income neighborhoods.


Kapos asked Xóchitl Bada to put this crisis in a historical context. Bada spoke of times during WWI when Blacks were recruited to work in the stockyards while white workers were fighting in the war. Both Blacks and Mexican workers were used as replacement workers, strike breakers in the packing houses. Both were discriminated against; both were sent to live in the worst neighborhoods. At times they were in conflict with one another. Despite the City’s history with newly-arrived groups used to undermine other workers, Bada was somewhat optimistic that the groups would eventually be integrated into the whole. Her biggest fears for the newly arrived is that they would be exploited in the labor field.


For the final 15 minutes Shia Kapos took questions from the audience for the panel. When the presentation was over, some audience members lingered in conversation over the buffet.


You can watch a recording of the program here.

Photo Credit: Jackie Kirley

Photo Credit: Jackie Kirley

The photos on the walls were in the exhibit, "Love Letter for Black America," by Vanessa Charlot.


Thanks to Sandra Frink and Margaret Rung for their contributions to this event.

Remembering Linn Orear (1940-1925)

By Alma Washington


“Raised in a family committed to social justice and workers’ rights, Linn Orear honored that heritage throughout her life. Linn stood up for people and her warm smile and generous spirit touched our lives. The Illinois Labor History Society owes her a great debt for her selfless generosity.”

—Mike Matejka, Vice President, Illinois Labor History Society


Linn Orear and I met when she began working in the Illinois Labor History Society (ILHS) office with her father Les Orear, President of the ILHS. He suggested that I invite Linn to join me for lunch or some event, as he thought it would be good for us to become friends. Over the years we bonded. One of our favorite places to go was the Art Institute, to see an exhibit and have lunch.

In the past, for the Union Hall of Honor, Linn and I would put together a short program to be included during the evening. She did most of the writing, as that was one of her strong points. We always tried to add a bit of humor.


Linn was a very direct and honest person. She was an expert on the history of Chicago, Pullman and the Haymarket, and often gave me advice on my Lucy Parsons project. As I am a labor activist, and she was a strong union person, we had much in common. I’ll always remember my visits with her and Mr. Orear at Montgomery Place. We’d have lunch, then sit in the garden among the beautiful flowers, solve the world’s problems and have a good laugh. I consider myself fortunate to have known her.

Photo Credit: Mike Matejka

“Linn Orear helped the Illinois Labor History Society in so many ways, she had skills that were desperately needed, and she filled the gaps for us as her father and founder of ILHS, Les Orear, was moving on in years. She will be deeply missed. I suspect she is helping to organize the angels into a union of their own!”

—Larry Spivack, President, ILHS


“Linn Orear, daughter of Leslie Orear, helped her father and other founders maintain and strengthen the Illinois Labor History.” 

—Debby Pope, Secretary, ILHS

Photo Credit: Sue Straus

Chicago Women’s History Center Holds Conference: A Report

By Sue Straus


Chicago Women’s History Center held a conference at Roosevelt University in Chicago on March 22, 2025. Scholarships provided opportunities for students to attend as there was a cost for the conference that included a membership to CWHC. 


The opening keynote was poet and songwriter Jamila Woods, who presented an interactive introduction to the conference with a PowerPoint of some highlights of important events and women in Chicago’s history.


There were three sessions of panel discussions, presentations, and workshops held in person and by Zoom. I attended in-person. These are my experiences:


Session 1 - “She the People: How the Equal Rights Amendment and Other Parts of the U. S. Constitution Guarantee Equal Rights Under Law to Women”

Lawyer Michelle Thorne of ERA Illinois and League of Women Voters Chicago President Jane Ruby presented recent events they attended and background of the history of the ERA with a Q&A and next steps of action for the ERA to be printed as the 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.


Jane’s part focused on her participation in D.C. and at the U.N. on the rights of women. Michelle’s focused on history of women’s rights in the U.S., which included women going to jail for attempting to vote (included Susan B. Anthony prior to the passage of the 19th Amendment allowing women to legally vote).


Michelle quoted President Biden's exit statement that the ERA has passed all the requirements to be recognized as the 28th Amendment as declared by the American Bar Association. However, it is not a power the president has. Congress has the power to declare it official, not the archivist or the president.


Both women promoted t-shirts with ERA messages they were wearing and buttons were distributed.


Obstacles

  1. States rescinding ratification: Two states rescinded ratification of the 14th Amendment and Congress decided it didn’t matter when declaring it was part of the Constitution.
  2. Time limit: Unlike other amendments that had such requirements the time limit is not in the text of the amendment Congress voted on.


Action: Continue contacting members of Congress to pressure them to publish the 28th Amendment and have the ERA as law.


Session 2 - “Socialist Feminism: Our Strategy for the Women’s Movement”

I attended a presentation during the second session held by my friend now living in D. C., Christine Riddiough. Christine's opening statement was on combatting the backlash against the last fifty years of progress by the rise of Donald Trump and the organized conservative movements.


Through her PowerPoint presentation and telling of her personal journey of activism, Christine’s focus was on Chicago Women’s Liberation Union, of which she was a member. CWLU was founded in 1969 and played an active role in the women’s liberation movement in Chicago and beyond during much of the 1970’s. CWLU focused both on action and discussions of strategy and theory so that actions taken were thought out.


Through the PowerPoint slides, Christine showed the different committees of CWLU, from the Graphic Arts Collective (which made posters) to the JANE Collective (founded by Heather Booth and provided abortion services pre Roe v Wade) and leadership training through Midwest Academy (also co-founded by Heather Booth).


Action: The Q&A portion discussed today’s movement to get past personal agendas to combat the attacks from the current administration on civil rights, and on laws that gave us more access to equity (disability accommodations, LGBTQIA+ rights, studies in minority culture, and history, etc).


Session 3 - Art & Activism Panel

Each panelist presented their segment with a PowerPoint presentation to showcase their points.


Ana Shin-Olp: “A Free Woman Equals a Free Body: Bloomerism Movement (1850’s - 1940’s)”

Ana examined the idea of fashion and dress practice coexisting in the spaces of reform and political movements and how criticism of how someone looked, as today’s TikTok, Instagram, etc. bullying serves as backlash on ideas and politics.


Ella Grace: “The Past, Present, and Future Fight for Gender Equity in Jazz”

Ella is a professional jazz musician who finds herself as the only woman in the room. She spoke about the history of jazz being founded in African American culture and its embrace of improvisation and individualism, and how the genre has marginalized women at all areas of the industry. She moves to examine strategies combating gender inequality in jazz foremost, but also other musical genres and other industries.


Marin Burke: “This Woman’s Work: Quilting for the American Red Cross (1917 - 1918)”

Marin focuses on the home front volunteers for the American Red Cross mainly from the Midwest. Thanks to the quilting efforts in churches, Red Cross branches, women’s clubs, and individuals, thousands of dollars were raised.


Conference Conclusion

Ending the conference were performances led by Hip Hop artist Pinqy Ring. Performing with Pinqy were four of her mentees from the John Walt Foundation: Ms. Mamas, writer and journalist, whose debut book “Crockpot Poetry” is about to be published; Adilene, a poet and producer working at an independent record label; Anita, a self-taught flutist of 13 years; and YesI Oasis, a creative consultant and multidisciplinary artist, blending poetry, photography, graphic design and mixed media. 


The conference was conceived by CWHC, partnered with Black Metropolis Research Consortium, Evanston History Center, and Women and Leadership Archives at Loyola University Chicago. Additional sponsors were Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom U. S., Skyline Village Chicago, and Chicago Hyde Park Village supporting scholarship program.

Photo Credit: Sue Straus

Photo Credit: Sue Straus

Happy Birthday, Katie!

We want to wish a happy belated birthday to our board member, Katie Jordan. Katie is a lifelong activist for women's rights, workers' rights, and human rights. 


The following article is reprinted from a previous newsletter:


Her granddaughter Arlita "A.J." Jordan says Katie's "life story has been one of determination and perseverance. Her favorite saying is 'Take eyes off self, and help somebody.' She has spent a lifetime doing just that and inspiring others to join her in that quest."

 

Katie was one of the first African American woman Fitter-Tailors at her workplace in the mid-1960s, a top-paying position in a company known for discrimination. Her co-workers elected her as the first African American woman union shop steward, and later she was the first African American woman elected secretary, vice president, and president of her union local.

 

Katie is now retired, but A.J. Jordan says she "didn't retire from her fight for the dignity of all people. She is a 'Go Getter'-she goes after the things she believes in."

 

Currently Katie Jordan is the President of the Chicago Chapter of Coalition of Labor Union Women. She has been the recipient of numerous awards for her lifetime of activism.

 

She is still active in unions, including Workers United and SEIU. WWHP is proud to call her one of our own.

Working Women's History Project


wwhpchicago.org

amywwhp@gmail.com

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