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Holy Week and Easter Sunday
From early times Christians have observed the week before Easter as a time of special devotion. Pilgrims to Jerusalem followed the path of Jesus in his last days, formed processions, worshipped where Christ suffered and died, and venerated relics. From this beginning evolved the rites we observe today on Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday. These services provide a liturgical experience of the last days of Jesus' earthly life, as well as the time and events leading up to his resurrection.
Maundy Thursday, or Holy Thursday, is the Christian holy day falling before Good Friday that commemorates the Last Supper, where Jesus instituted Holy Communion, washed his disciples' feet, demonstrating humility, and gave a new commandment to them: "Love one another as I have loved you". "Maundy" stems from the Latin mandatum (commandment), referring to Jesus’ command to love one another.
Good Friday, or Holy Friday, commemorates the crucifixion, suffering, and death of Jesus Christ, observed on the Friday before Easter. It marks a central moment in Christianity, representing Jesus' ultimate sacrifice for the sins of humanity.
Easter, or Resurrection Sunday, celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, occurring three days after his crucifixion by the Romans. It marks the culmination of the Passion of Jesus and Holy Week, symbolizing victory over death and the promise of salvation.
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