by Patty Priddy, CFP®
What a year 2020 has been! For most people, it is one for the books, or in the infamous words of Mr. Miyagi in Karate Kid, it is a year we want to “Wax Off’. With that in mind, we also want to look for opportunities to “Wax On” for 2021. Applying that to your financial life, what does that look like?
Ways to “Wax Off” 2020
Tax Planning Required minimum distributions from IRAs weren't required this year. That doesn't mean you shouldn't take one. Make sure you aren’t losing out on an opportunity to take some money out of your IRA this year at a lower tax bracket. You could even consider a Roth conversion if you don’t need the money right now for retirement spending.
Taxable Income in 2020 Keep in mind that if you took a distribution in 2020 from your IRA, that money is still taxable, even if you took the money before you turned 59 ½ and were able to avoid the penalty for coronavirus-related payments. Also, if you received unemployment compensation in 2020, be sure to have money set aside for the taxes on that income.
Charitable Contributions Increase charitable contributions if you can. This seems especially important this year, since so many people have been affected by the economic fallout from COVID. If you are 70 ½, you can contribute up to $100,000 per year from your IRA, referred to as a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD). This not only helps the charity, but allows you to make the contribution with no tax cost for the IRA withdrawal. You may also consider donating appreciated stock in your taxable brokerage account to qualifying charities, which saves you from paying taxes on the investment gains. Beef up your cash donations. Even if you don't itemize your deductions, you can deduct up to $300 in donations to a qualifying charity for 2020 -- this "above the line deduction" must be made in cash!
Suspended Student Loans If you have student loans not currently accruing interest and you have some cash, look to pay down the balance.
Health Insurance If you have reached your deductible in your health plan, try to schedule any pending health procedures this year. Also, be sure to spend the funds in your flexible spending accounts. Those accounts are set up to “use it, or lose it”. And if you have a health savings account, try to fund it completely for 2020.
Ways to “Wax On” 2021
IRA Contributions In early 2021, contribute to your IRA or Roth IRA for 2020 if you haven’t already done so. You have until April 15, 2021. If you have earned income, even if you're past the age of 70 ½ in 2020, you can now still make an IRA contribution.
401K Savings Make sure you are saving at least up to your company match in your 401K. Consider increasing your contribution by 1% from 2020 if you aren’t currently maximizing.
Health Expenses If you have a health savings account (HSA), try to not pay your health care expenses from that account, and pay out of pocket. This account can be invested and grow over time for use in later years.
Emergency Fund Review the balance in your emergency fund. If 2020 has taught us anything, it is that life is unpredictable. Make sure you have three to six months of living expenses in a savings account.
Helping Those in Need If you have extra money or time, plan to give back in 2021. This can take the form of monetary donations or simply reaching out to others who may be isolated during this time.