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Graphic by Ezra Dimont ('25)
Everyone in the world is chronically on their phones. The media has been spreading propaganda videos everywhere on the internet. Federal election campaign ads popped up in almost everyone’s social media feeds, and registered voters were bombarded with text messages such as, “Election two days away! Go vote!” or simply, “Vote for Harris/Trump!”. It seems that, in today’s society, we receive all of our information for our presidential candidates on our devices. American citizens, for the most part, form so many of their personal beliefs from what they read on the internet, yet we do not vote by clicking a mouse or touching a screen.
According to USA.gov, voting online is not allowed in federal elections.
David Jefferson, in a 2014 article titled, “If I Can Shop and Bank Online, Why Can’t I Vote Online?,” explains that voting online is a threat to US federal elections because there is no guarantee of security, and that is a powerful, dangerous, and an immoral scare to the integrity of the elections. Voting online opens a door to an attack on national intelligence which could lead to tinkering with the election outcome. This raises the question, if we can safely and securely shop online, why can’t we safely and securely vote online? Jefferson answers this question in two ways. First, he states that all transactions are somewhat risky, and the same applies to voting. Second, e-commerce and purchase transactions are structurally different from voting. The voting security and privacy requirements are unique and in tension in a way that has no analog in the e-commerce world.
Back in 2023, NPR reported that certain groups have attempted to make voting accessible online but have failed miserably. They summarized: “The advice from cybersecurity experts is clear: Widespread internet voting at this point is a bad idea.”
One example of a group which tried to transform the voting system came from the University of California, Berkeley and was funded by a man named Bradley Tusk, Uber’s first political advisor. The university group met regularly for a year and finally wrote a 12-page document that said what cybersecurity workers have been saying for forever: voting will never be secure online. “The current cybersecurity environment and state of technology make it infeasible for the Working Group to draft responsible standards to support the use of internet ballot return in U.S. public elections at this time," the group wrote. “Informally, putting a server online to support online ballot return is like asking a kid to go play in traffic. It just isn't safe," said Ron Rivest, a cybersecurity expert who founded the companies RSA and Verisign, in testimony given earlier this year opposing an internet voting bill in Washington.
In 2020, NBC reported that James Comey, former director of the FBI, described online voting systems as “clunky”. The biggest concern is that fraud does occasionally occur in the U.S., albeit on a small scale. However, an online voting system could lead to widespread fraud. The American government and process are insecure about their network and are hesitant to put the ballots online.
Now imagine a democratic country where one has the option to vote online. We would all be living in fear. Having physical ballots gives the American people security and comfort that their votes are safe.
Sources:
https://verifiedvoting.org/publication/if-i-can-shop-and-bank-online-why-cant-i-vote-online/ (Jefferson, 2014)
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/07/1192723913/internet-voting-explainer (Parks, 2023)
https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/why-elections-aren-t-happening-our-smartphones-n1243418 (Collier, 2020)
Article Gabriella Asher ('25)
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