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I initially became involved with the HVO partnership during my early years as a medical officer and later as a resident in the Emergency Department. During that time, I closely interacted with visiting HVO emergency physicians, paramedics, and physician assistants who regularly worked alongside our team. These interactions exposed me to different approaches to emergency care, teaching, and systems improvement.
Through our collaboration with HVO, we have been able to strengthen several aspects of emergency care and education within our department. One of the key goals has been to enhance bedside teaching and mentorship for doctors, nurses, and paramedics working in the emergency department. HVO volunteers have also contributed significantly to simulation-based learning and case-based discussions. This has fostered a culture of continuous learning and critical thinking. The partnership has also supported the development of treatment protocols and standing orders, initiatives that are tailored to the realities of practicing emergency medicine in Bhutan.
One of the greatest successes of this partnership has been the development of the curriculum for Residency in Emergency Medicine. We had two HVO volunteers in 2018, Dr. Shankar Levine and Dr. Melanie Watts, who helped develop the first curriculum for the Emergency Medicine residency program. We graduated a total of eight residents based on that curriculum. The other big success is the development of standing orders for commonly encountered conditions in the Emergency Department, including alcohol withdrawal seizures, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and diabetic ketoacidosis. These standing orders have been shared with emergency departments across the country, creating a standard approach for treatment.
Furthermore, the presence of experienced HVO volunteers has inspired many of our young doctors to pursue further training in emergency medicine. Many of our HVO volunteers remain connected with our team long after their visit ends. They have continued to offer advice, share resources, and collaborate on academic initiatives.
I foresee the continued strengthening of emergency medicine as a specialty in Bhutan. Through ongoing mentorship, education, and systems improvement, partnerships like this help build a resilient and skilled emergency care workforce. I also see research, quality improvement projects, and evidence-based practices improving within the emergency department with the collaboration with HVO.
Looking ahead, I hope continued collaboration with HVO can further support structured training programs, simulation-based education, and leadership development for our emergency care providers. Partnerships like the one we have with HVO demonstrate the power of global collaboration in health care. For the emergency team in Bhutan, the presence of dedicated volunteers who are willing to share their expertise while learning from our context has been both inspiring and empowering. It is a reminder that improving health care is a collective effort that transcends borders.
Dr. Sweta Giri
Emergency Physician & Flight Doctor, BEAR
Head of the Department
Emergency Department
JDWNRH, Thimphu, Bhutan
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