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Childhood obesity remains one of the most pressing public health challenges worldwide.
On World Obesity Day 2026, the Federation of International Societies for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (FISPGHAN) reaffirms its commitment to addressing childhood obesity as a critical global health priority affecting millions of children. This growing epidemic threatens not only current child health but also the future burden of noncommunicable diseases across the lifespan.
For the first time in history, the number of children and adolescents living with obesity has surpassed that of those who are underweight. Globally, 1 in 10 school-aged children and adolescents (5–19 years), or nearly 188 million individuals, live with obesity, and approximately 35 million children under five years of age are affected by overweight or obesity, according to WHO growth standards.
Childhood obesity significantly increases the risk of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal complications, and premature mortality in adulthood.
Read FISPGHAN's Statement for World Obesity Day in its entirety, here.
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