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TIF BITS
What's Happening in the World of TIF?
Brought to you by the Friends of Value Capture
Expanding the TIF Toolbox:
OPPORTUNITY ZONES 2.0 coming soon!
Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the Opportunity Zone 2.0 program is now permanent and operating on a 10-year redesignation cycle.
Beginning July 1, 2026, California's governor will have 90 days to nominate up to 25% of eligible census tracts for the next round of designations — taking effect January 1, 2027.
The redesigned program comes with meaningful new incentives, particularly for rural investment. While the core benefit of tax-free growth on investments held at least 10 years is preserved, the new program triples the basis step-up from 10% to 30% for rural investments.
Eligibility criteria have also tightened: the income threshold for qualifying tracts drops from 80% to 70% of area median income, and tracts contiguous to eligible areas are no longer eligible for the program.
The IRS has already published guidance identifying which tracts will be eligible. Information regarding the formal process for cities and counties to submit their recommendations is coming soon.
THE BIG VALUE CAPTURE IDEA…Pairing OZ 2.0 with TIF
For entities already working with Tax Increment Financing, the more immediate opportunity may be in how these two tools work together. TIF captures incremental property tax growth to fund local infrastructure and induce private investment, while OZ equity draws in private capital through federal tax incentives. They serve different parts of the financing equation — making them a powerful combination.
Where OZ-designated tracts and existing or planned TIF districts overlap, the two tools can work in tandem — TIF handling the public infrastructure layer while OZ equity fills the private investment side. How well they complement each other ultimately depends on local conditions and what financing gaps a public or private project is trying to address.
For jurisdictions where both tools are in play, the overall financing picture looks meaningfully different than it would with either tool alone. OZ equity can absorb private investment risk that TIF cannot, while TIF can provide the infrastructure foundation that makes an OZ-eligible site more attractive to investors.
Opportunity Zones: A Pathway to RHNA Compliance?
Many of the census tracts likely to qualify for OZ designation overlap with sites cities have already flagged in their housing elements. It's not a silver bullet, but for RHNA sites struggling to pencil out, an OZ designation is a meaningful tool to have in the compliance arsenal.
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FOVC! - Friends of Value Capture
Reach out to Kosmont to discuss these complementary strategies.
Watch the recent OZ 2.0 webinar by the California Association for Local Economic Development (CALED): https://caled.org/opportunity-zones-2-0/
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