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Tell us about your research project and why it is important to you.
My research project analyzes the moral distress experienced by healthcare providers and social workers in the United States when caring for migrant populations in a context of increasingly restrictive immigration policies. I am interested in understanding how these policies manifest themselves in healthcare settings, creating ethically difficult situations for providers, who are forced to act against their fundamental values: patient privacy, the defense of their rights, and the principle of doing no harm.
This project is rooted in my experience as a nurse committed to healthcare as a fundamental human right, regardless of immigration status. I decided to transform this experience into systematic knowledge to support my community at a time of profound stigmatization. It is widely known that many migrants postpone treatment for fear of being detected, but the moral suffering of providers, caught between their professional ethical obligations and institutional demands to verify documentation, share information with authorities, or allow police presence in hospitals, is often ignored.
My research takes a strengths-based approach that seeks to understand the mechanisms that connect migration policies with ethically challenging encounters in healthcare, identifying both the conditions that intensify moral distress and those that mitigate it. In order to contribute to a more equitable health system, I am developing a Policy Exposure Index (PEI) that highlights the experiences of frontline providers. This work addresses an uncomfortable but necessary question: in an environment marked by surveillance and enforcement of immigration laws, who do current policies really protect and at what cost? In times of dehumanization and criminalization of migrants, conducting rigorous research that centers the discussion on their experiences and on those of the people who care for them is a political act of dignification; it affirms that justice in health can only exist by recognizing the inherent dignity of each person and that health care systems must protect—not criminalize—those who are most vulnerable.
Have you presented or published your research anywhere? Tell us about the experience.
My research project is currently in the data collection phase, and I look forward to publishing the findings soon. However, throughout my doctoral journey I have published my work on social justice, health equity, and reproductive justice. I published some of this work, including a systematic review on barriers to accessing health services for undocumented individuals, in international nursing journals. Currently, I am preparing two manuscripts based on a literature review, one on moral distress and pathways from policy to practice, and the other on the content validity of the Policy Exposure Index that I am developing.
Sharing my work at conferences has been a crucial experience, allowing me to connect my Mexican identity with my academic commitment. In these spaces, I have shared my research on forced disappearances and the work of searching mothers in Mexico, as well as on the Green Tide movement and the feminist struggle for legalization and access to the right to legal pregnancy termination, issues that reflect the social struggles in my country. I also presented my work on the cultural adaptation and Spanish translation of two scales measuring maternal stress and coping, a project now advancing toward the psychometric validation of these instruments for Spanish-speaking populations. In addition, in June 2025 I presented an autoethnographic paper at the International Council of Nurses Congress in Helsinki, Finland, in which I explored how my experience as a Mexican woman and emerging nursing scientist has shaped my commitment to social justice. These experiences have taught me that research is not only about producing knowledge; it is also a powerful tool that allows us to build bridges between academia and the communities that need it most.
Share with us something interesting about your research that most people don't know.
Something that most people don't know is that nurses also earn doctorates and conduct research that goes far beyond the clinical setting. Yes, we work in hospitals and clinics, but we are also deeply interested in the social phenomena that affect people's health and well-being. What makes nursing unique is its holistic approach focused on human care: we don't just look at diseases or symptoms, but we see people as a whole, with their social, political, economic, and cultural contexts. This approach naturally positions us in interdisciplinary work, which combines perspectives from human rights, public policy, sociology, and health sciences to understand complex problems like the one I study.
Another little-known aspect of my research topic is the enormous variability of the migration landscape in the United States: what it means to be a migrant or to provide care to migrant populations changes radically from state to state, according to local policies. Characterizing this variation is crucial to understanding how policies translate into lived experiences and everyday ethical dilemmas. To capture this complexity, I use qualitative research, a methodological approach with deep epistemological roots that values narratives, lived experiences, and situated knowledge. Qualitative research does not simply seek to measure or quantify; it seeks to understand the meaning, context, and texture of human experiences. This approach is oriented toward the pursuit of social justice and influencing praxis: you cannot transform systems without first deeply understanding how people experience, navigate, and resist them.
Tell us about your academic or professional collaborations with Mexico.
My academic collaborations with Mexico have been key to my development as a researcher and have kept my connection to the health realities of my country alive. The most extensive collaboration has been with the University of Guanajuato, my alma mater, where I worked on transnational studies on aging, disability, and sexual and reproductive health in Mexican populations. Furthermore, my bilingual and bicultural background has allowed me to serve as a bridge between American and Mexican researchers, facilitating the translation and cultural adaptation of research instruments and health materials for Spanish-speaking populations.
Looking ahead, one of the most exciting aspects of my research project is its potential to generate binational collaborations. Although my study focuses on providers in the United States, its implications are directly relevant to Mexico, where the effects of U.S. immigration policies are reflected in deportations and the increased presence of transnational and mixed-status families. My goal is to establish collaborations with Mexican institutions to develop projects that examine these binational impacts. These collaborations are not a peripheral aspect of my work; they represent a central element of my identity as a Mexican researcher in the United States. Mexico shaped me as a nurse and as a woman committed to social justice; now it is my responsibility to ensure that my doctoral work also serves my country.
What attracted you to Texas and The University of Texas at Austin?
My decision to come to UT Austin was both strategic and personal. Initially, I was collaborating with a researcher at the School of Nursing, who encouraged me to apply to the doctoral program. Upon further investigation, I discovered that UT Austin offered what I was looking for: a world-class educational institution with a strong focus on research, robust resources, and a strong commitment to health equity. As a Hispanic-serving institution, UT Austin has programs and resources geared toward Latino students, even with its contradictions and challenges. In addition, UT Austin attracted me because it is more than just a great university; it is an international center of ideas, art, and music that celebrates cultural diversity. Because of its proximity to Mexico and its distinctive history, UT Austin is an ideal place to study Mexican and Mexican American populations.
Another interesting thing that characterizes Texas is its paradoxical political context. Despite hosting one of the largest immigrant populations in the country, representing the diversity of the Latino diaspora, Texas has some of the most restrictive immigration policies in the United States. This contradiction makes Texas a natural laboratory for studying the impacts of these policies on health. It is difficult to study the intersection between immigration and health in a context outside of it, where the complex realities that generate tensions between vibrant communities and restrictive policies do not exist.
What have been some good things you didn't expect from Texas or UT Austin?
Texas has surprised me with its natural beauty: the wide-open spaces, the springs and rivers, and the carpets of bluebonnets in Spring. The weather is stormy and dramatic; the sky covers itself with huge clouds and thunderstorms that remind me that nature here has its own personality. Austin is a very active city, full of running trails, cycling groups, and people who value the outdoors.
It is also interesting to see the big changes the city is undergoing. It has been fascinating to learn about the different neighborhoods and their rich history, particularly the African American and Latino neighborhoods, and to discover that there are people working to preserve their legacy amid gentrification.
On campus, I have found unique spaces to explore ideas, such as the Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice, one of the few human rights centers on a university campus in the United States. In this space, I have had the opportunity to expand my ideas and integrate a human rights approach into my work. The type of research conducted here is truly interdisciplinary and cutting-edge.
Finally, I did not expect to feel so supported academically or to have so many opportunities for leadership and visibility. As a Mexican international student, my identity, bilingualism, and commitment to social justice have been valued and celebrated in ways I did not anticipate.
What have been the biggest challenges of studying at UT Austin and living in the United States?
The current political climate in Texas has been difficult to navigate as an international student from Mexico. There are times when you want to express yourself and feel like you can't. This situation has raised profound questions about what our role should be as academics and representatives of our countries in the face of injustice. Living in a context where immigration policies are increasingly restrictive and migrants are dehumanized has been emotionally draining, especially when many people in my community live in constant fear.
Culturally, the United States feels like a more isolated and individualistic environment, and at first it can be difficult to find community. In addition to that, the UT Austin campus, with its vast size, can be overwhelming, although that is also what makes it exciting. With its challenges, being in Austin has forced me to step out of my comfort zone, be more confident, try new things, and adapt to academic communication styles that are different from those I grew up valuing. In this process, I have found ways to build community.
How has the support of ConTex and Secihti impacted you?
The support from ConTex and Secihti has been transformative in my doctoral career. As a graduate student, the peace of mind and financial security that the ConTex-Secihti scholarship has given me has allowed me to focus on my classes and research. It has also allowed me to take on valuable unpaid opportunities for my training, including traveling to international conferences to present my work and participating in methodological development workshops that have enriched my skills as a researcher.
This support has also opened doors within UT Austin, facilitating connections with mentors and collaborators who value Mexico's commitment to training researchers and allowing me to access additional resources for my academic development.
Beyond institutional opportunities, knowing that I have guaranteed financial support has significantly reduced the stress associated with conserving my visa: without funds, I cannot maintain my enrollment; without enrollment, I lose my visa. In short, thanks to Secihti and ConTex I have a safety net that allows me to breathe a little easier.
What kind of work do you hope to do in the future, and how do you hope your research will benefit people in the U.S. and Mexico?
My doctoral research represents the starting point for broader work aimed at supporting healthcare providers, healthcare systems, migrant patients, and public policy makers. Through this project, I seek to develop conceptual frameworks and tools that help providers understand and address moral distress; generate evidence to guide institutional reforms; and highlight the unintended consequences of restrictive immigration policies on the healthcare system. I am currently receiving training from the Texas Latino Public Policy Center on how to work with key actors and translate research into public policy. This training is preparing me to transcend the academic sphere and participate in spaces where systemic change is possible, in collaboration with community organizations, policymakers, and decision-makers who directly affect the lives of migrant communities.
In Mexico, I hope that my work will contribute to the design of reintegration programs for migrants returning to Mexico, either voluntarily or through deportation, that address specific mental health needs, trauma, and chronic conditions. The conceptual frameworks and tools I am developing can be adapted to the Mexican context, where providers also face ethical dilemmas when caring for vulnerable populations in environments of limited resources and structural violence. Given that Mexico is both a country of origin, transit, and destination for migrants, the lessons from my research have the potential to be applied to multiple realities within the country. Furthermore, its relevance on both sides of the border represents an opportunity for future collaborations that benefit communities in Mexico as well as in the United States.
In the long term, I aspire for my work, whether interdisciplinary research or in collaboration with organizations such as the World Health Organization or the International Organization for Migration, to transcend national borders and contribute on a global scale. My commitment is to continue asking the difficult questions and, above all, to listen to the most vulnerable populations, ensuring that their lived experience guides the knowledge we generate and the solutions we propose.
What advice would you give to other Mexican students considering studying in Texas?
My advice for future Mexican students considering studying in Texas starts with preparation: thoroughly research the program and the institution. Don't choose based solely on rankings; look for professors whose work aligns with your interests. Understand the political context of Texas and make sure you have funding before you arrive. Resources such as Secihti-ConTex are essential, as they allow you to focus on your academic training without having to worry about your financial situation.
Once in Texas, find your community from day one. Look for cultural spaces and Latino student organizations. Take proactive care of your mental health; the transition to a new country is traumatic, even if it doesn't always seem that way. Embrace your identity as a strength, not a disadvantage. Your bilingualism, your knowledge of Mexican contexts, and your unique perspective are valuable. Redefine success: you are not only your triumphs or achievements, but also your humanity. This is reflected both in the work you do with real communities and in your ability to learn to live between two worlds.
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