Promote inclusion and support for children with disabilities throughout your daily conversations by:Using Person-First or Identity-First Language
Person-First Language
Focusing on the person, not their disability, is one way to promote respect, dignity, and individuality. It reminds us that every child is a whole person with unique qualities that extend far beyond their diagnosis. Instead of saying "Down syndrome girl," use "a girl with Down syndrome." Instead of saying "disabled child," use "a child with a disability."
Identity-First
Identity-first language is a way of referring to individuals that emphasizes what they consider to be a core part of their identity. Identity-first language is more common in the autism community, where some people identify as autistic and work to dispel the notion that autism as an unfortunate affliction or defining characteristic. Some other communities, such as the Deaf communities, may also prefer identity-first language (Deaf person).
It's always best to ask individuals how they prefer to be identified. Be sensitive and open to learning. Our language choices can have a significant impact on shaping perceptions and fostering a more inclusive world.
Throughout the disability community, preferences on how to refer to people vary widely, which was reflected in a Disability Rights Poll of 129 individuals:
- 11% preferred identity-first language
- 56% preferred people-first language
- 26% were okay with using either
- 7% answered “other”
Be sensitive and open to learning. Our language choices can have a significant impact on shaping perceptions and fostering a more inclusive world.