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Coexisting with the Alligator, Florida's State Reptile
The American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Florida’s state reptile, is a large aquatic reptile that has inhabited Florida’s wetlands, marshes, canals, lakes, swamps, creeks, and ponds for millions of years. Alligators, found in all of Florida’s 67 counties, play a crucial role in Florida’s natural environment and are also protected by the Endangered Species Act as a threatened species.
Alligators are a predatory species that are highly active during the breeding season, which is currently underway. Courting begins in early April, mating follows in May and June, and nesting occurs in late June or early July. It is crucial that we learn to coexist with alligators, so we should always provide them with respect and proper space, as our backyard is their front yard.
Here are a few simple rules to coexist with alligators:
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NEVER feed an alligator. Feeding alligators is illegal, and you can face up to a $500 fine and/or 60 days in jail under Florida Statute 379.409. When an alligator is fed by humans, it associates us with food, thus losing its fear and becoming too “friendly” and creating a highly dangerous “nuisance” alligator. Nuisance alligators will be reported to and trapped by the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission and then, unfortunately, euthanized due to the threat to human safety.
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Keep your pets on a leash and stay away from the water’s edge. Dogs and cats are very close in size to an alligator’s natural prey.
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Swim during the day and only in designated areas. Swimming outside of these areas could pose a great risk to your safety, as it should be assumed that alligators may be present in any fresh or brackish water.
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Keep your distance! Enjoy observing alligators from a distance for your safety and for the continued survival of Florida’s state reptile.
You can learn more about alligators and other wildlife species on the Babcock Ranch Community Independent Special District’s Wildlife Coexisting Education webpage here.
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