Good to Know
(What are some helpful insights into this passage?)
Verse 1: Jesus is continuing His mission to bring salvation to Jerusalem, and on His way brings salvation to Jericho, specifically to Zacchaeus.
Verse 2: We are introduced to Zacchaeus. His name in Hebrew ironically means “pure” or “righteous.” He was a prominent, rich and Jewish tax collector. As a tax collector, that meant he worked for the Roman Empire and would have been viewed by his own countrymen as a traitor. Tax collectors were known for taking extra money off the top to fill their own pockets; nothing very righteous about that!
Verses 3-4: Zacchaeus, despite having wealth and power, understood he was missing something and sought out Jesus. The crowds around Jesus were so large that Zacchaeus could not see Him. Whether he was physically short or the crowds would not permit Zacchaeus to see Jesus due to being a traitorous tax collector, is up for debate. Regardless, this did not stop Zacchaeus, and he used his crafty mind by climbing up a tree to see Jesus pass by.
Verses 5-6: Jesus did not pass by Zacchaeus; rather, He spoke directly to him. Jesus “came to seek and save the lost.” Jesus supernaturally knows Zacchaeus’ name and calls out to him and said I “must” stay at your house, showing God’s divine intention to save Zacchaeus. Zacchaeus responded with joy and hurried to greet Jesus.
Verse 7: The crowd complains about Jesus spending time with someone like Zacchaeus, a sinner. This complaint is sadly ironic. They see the speck in Zacchaeus’ eye but fail to see the log in their own.
Verse 8: Jesus’ decision to call Zacchaeus is immediately justified. Quickly, the complaint of the crowd is silenced by the reaction of Zacchaeus. When Jesus calls sinners, it changes us. As one pastor said, “An experience of God that cost nothing does nothing.” Zacchaeus shows a repentant and reconciled heart by giving back to those whom he cheated. This rich ruler responds correctly by giving back to others.
Verses 9-10: Jesus declares salvation to Zacchaeus’ house. Zacchaeus is a “son of Abraham,” the father of the faith. It is important to note Zacchaeus’ repentance was a response to Jesus’ call. He is a true son of Abraham/the faith because of his faith in Jesus.
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